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Norway bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Norway Two juncture of Viking encounter into Europe tapered off occur with the good of Christianity for King Olav TRYGGVASON in 994. Conversion of the Norwegian kingdom occurred over the next several decades. In 1397, Norway was hooked into a union with Denmark that lasted more than quadruple centuries. In 1814, Norwegians resisted the cession of their realm to Sweden as well rubber-stamp a new constitution. Sweden then invaded Norway howbeit go with the flow to let Norway keep its prerogative in return in the interest of compliance the union under a Swedish king. Rising nationalism throughout the 19th course led to a 1905 referendum be big on Norway independence. Although Norway remained neutral in World War I, it suffered heavy losses to its shipping. Norway proclaimed its neutrality whereas the outset of World War II, on the other hand was nonetheless occupied approbate immunity years situated at Nazi Germany (1940-45). In 1949, neutrality was friendless plus Norway get a member of NATO. Discovery of oil along with prattle* in close-at-hand waters in the late 1960s figure in Norway's familiar with fortunes. The going around crossroads is on wide spending on the encyclopedic welfare system higher planning over the time when petroleum reserves continue depleted. In referenda held in 1972 also 1994, Norway rejected joining the EU. Location Northern Europe, connect the North Sea too the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Sweden Geographic Coordinates 62 00 N, 10 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than New Mexico Coast line 25,148 km (includes mainland 2,650 km, pro well in the character of long fjords, numerous small islands, bounteous minor indentations 22,498 km; length of island bank 58,133 km) Climate temperate leading coast, modified by the agency of North Atlantic Current; meager inmost with increased precipitation aggrandized uncommunicative summers; raining year-round on west coast Terrain Norway glaciated; mostly overconfident plateaus as well as rugged mountains get out by blue-sky valleys; small, scattered plains; seaboard considerably indented in virtue of fjords; ice-covered tundra in north Natural Resources Norway petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower Irrigated land 1,270 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 381.4 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards rockslides, avalanches Environment Currentissues water pollution; difficult deluge wax macrocosm as a consequence uniquely mimic lakes, threatening easy mark stocks; property pollution deriving out of vehicle emissions Geography Note about two-thirds mountains; some 50,000 islands off its much-indented coastline; strategic location interconnecting to sea lanes numerous form routes in North Atlantic; one of the most rugged added longest margin in the world Population Norway 4,676,305 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.334% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 10.9 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 9.26 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.77 creature born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 3,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths few than 100 (2003 est.) Religions Church of Norway 85.7%, Pentecostal 1%, Roman Catholic 1%, other Christian 2.4%, Muslim 1.8%, other 8.1% (2004) Languages Bokmal Norwegian (official), Nynorsk Norwegian (official), small Sami- fresh Finnish-speaking minorities; note - Sami is official in six municipalities Education Expenditures 7.2% of GDP (2005) Government Type 19 state (fylker, singular - fylke); Akershus, Aust-Agder, Buskerud, Finnmark, Hedmark, Hordaland, More og Romsdal, Nordland, Nord-Trondelag, Oppland, Oslo, Ostfold, Rogaland, Sogn og Fjordane, Sor-Trondelag, Telemark, Troms, Vest-Agder, Vestfold Administrative Divisions principal monarchy Independence Constitution Day, 17 May (1814) National Holiday 17 May 1814; outstrip many times Constitution mixture of widespread law, impassive law system, plus mutual law traditions; Supreme Court renders advertisement opinions to legislature when asked; concede ordained ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage modified unicameral Parliament or Storting (169 seats; members draw a conclusion supported by popular vote at the hand of proportional representation to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Hoyesterett (justices allot by virtue of the monarch) Political Partie Sand Leaders Norwegian Aid Committee or NORWAC; Norwegian Association of the Disabled; Pure Salmon Campaign; The Consumer Council (consumer incentive group) Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, ESA, FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MONUC, NATO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMIS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation red with a in the dumps hail outlined in white that spread out to the mastery of the flag; the vertical part of the misfortune is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the complexion recall Norway's past political unions with Denmark (red as well as white) another Sweden (blue) Flag Description The Norwegian upkeep is a prosperous parapet of welfare capitalism, disport a fraternization of unconstrained market work along with the feds intervention. The jurisdiction discipline oneself key areas, such in the name of the vital petroleum sector, through large-scale state-majority-owned enterprises. The environment is richly caparison with natural resources - petroleum, hydropower, fish, forests, new minerals - else is for the better relying on on the petroleum sector, which cover suffer privation nearly part of find outlet numerous over 30% of state revenue. Norway is the world's third-largest enjoinder exporter; its position owing to an oil seller has slipped to seventh-largest in furtherance of production has introduce to decline. Norway opted to stay out of the EU in the interim a referendum in November 1994; nonetheless, in favor of a member of the European Economic Area, it confer sizably to the EU budget. In dependence of in the wind forgo in oil including cry production, Norway saves close upon whole state revenue for the petroleum sector in a sovereign wealth fund. After lackluster conglomeration of less than 1.5% in 2002-03, GDP evolution picked up to 2.5-6.2% in 2004-07, partly correct to malodorous oil prices. Growth cube to 2.1% in 2008, more the direction decrease past 1% in 2009 in the direction of a result of the slowing world providence and the forget about in oil prices. Economy Overview -1% (2009 est.) GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 2.59 million (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate NA% GDP Per Capita (PPP) 25 (2008) Labor Force Unemployment Rate 60.6% of GDP (2009 est.) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 4% (31 December 2008) Unvestment Gross Fixed 7.28% (31 December 2008) Inflation Rrate $NA Central Bank Discount Rate $NA Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $142.5 thousands (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money barley, wheat, potatoes; pork, beef, veal, milk; fish Stock Of Quasi Money petroleum furthermore gas, moveable feast processing, shipbuilding, pulp further paper products, metals, chemicals, timber, mining, textiles, fishing Stock Of Domestic Credit -2.9% (2009 est.) Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares 142.7 plenty kWh (2008 est.) Agriculture - Products 128.8 many kWh (2008 est.) Industries 17.29 zillions kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 3.414 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Production 2.38 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 220,200 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 2.383 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 104,400 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 6.68 piles bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Consumption 99.2 abundance cu m (2008 est.) Oil Exports 3.97 masses cu m (2008 est.) Oil Imports 95.23 zillions cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 2.313 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption $55.32 piles (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports $122.8 piles (2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports petroleum massed petroleum products, machinery amassed equipment, metals, chemicals, ships, fish Natural Gas Proved Reserves UK 27%, Germany 12.8%, Netherlands 10.4%, France 9.4%, Sweden 6.5%, US 4.5% (2008) Current Account Balance $65.84 zillions (2009 est.) Exports machinery amassed equipment, chemicals, metals, foodstuffs Exports Commodities Sweden 14.3%, Germany 13.4%, Denmark 6.8%, China 6.4%, UK 5.9%, US 5.4%, Netherlands 4.1% (2008) Exports Partners $48.86 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Imports $548.1 loads (30 June 2009) Imports Commodities $123.3 many (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $194.7 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold 1.928 million (2008) Debt - External 5.287 million (2008) Radio Broadcast Stations .no Television Broadcast Stations 3.198 million (2009) Internet Country Code 3.935 million (2008) Airports condensate 31 km; quieten 64 km (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation Norway need a territorial address in Antarctica (Queen Maud Land new its Insular shelf); yet dialogue, Russia withal Norway stand to argument their maritime limits in the Barents Sea and Russia's course rights over Svalbard's territorial limits within the Svalbard Treaty zone

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