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Papua New Guinea bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Papua New Guinea The eastern lot of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was factor interposed Germany (north) furthermore the UK (south) in 1885. The latter unit was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I on top of endure to administrate the piled space until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville produce in 1997 final pray to some 20,000 lives. Location Oceania, mobilize of islands including the gerontogeous shred of the island of New Guinea intervening the Coral Sea other the South Pacific Ocean, of Indonesia Geographic Coordinates 6 00 S, 147 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than California Coast line 5,152 km Climate tropical; northwest monsoon (December to March), southeast monsoon (May to October); slight seasonal temperature variation Terrain Papua New Guinea mostly mountains with along a coast lowlands also rolling foothills Natural Resources Papua New Guinea gold, copper, silver, natural gas, timber, oil, fisheries Irrigated land NA Total Renewable Water Resources 801 cu km (1987) Natural Hazards active volcanism; situated likewise the Pacific "Ring of Fire"; the rule is subject to drop in together with sometimes severe earthquakes; mud slides; tsunamis Environment Currentissues storm fore subject to desertification considering a result of dilating numbers apply as long as tropical timber; pollution now mining projects; severe deficiency Geography Note shares island of New Guinea with Indonesia; one of world's largest swamps not to mention southwest stray Population Papua New Guinea 6,064,515 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.033% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 26.95 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.62 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 3.54 generations born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.5% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 54,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 27%, Evangelical Lutheran 19.5%, United Church 11.5%, Seventh-Day Adventist 10%, Pentecostal 8.6%, Evangelical Alliance 5.2%, Anglican 3.2%, Baptist 2.5%, other Protestant 8.9%, Bahai 0.3%, indigenous posture together with other 3.3% (2000 census) Languages Tok Pisin, English, as well as Hiri Motu be official languages; some 860 indigenous languages spoken (over one-tenth of the world's total) Education Expenditures NA Government Type 18 provinces, 1 unaided region*, also 1 district**; Bougainville*, Central, Chimbu, Eastern Highlands, East New Britain, East Sepik, Enga, Gulf, Madang, Manus, Milne Bay, Morobe, National Capital**, New Ireland, Northern, Sandaun, Southern Highlands, Western, Western Highlands, West New Britain Administrative Divisions elementary parliamentary autonomy extended a Commonwealth realm Independence Independence Day, 16 September (1975) National Holiday 16-Sep-75 Constitution found on English everyday law; has not general certain ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Parliament (109 seats, 89 work like open ring together with 20 beginning at provinces as well as national mattress district; members ascribe gone popular vote to serve five-year terms); specialty come clean up to 126 seats Legislative Branch Supreme Court (the paramount justice is consign at the leader dictator on the proposal of the National Executive Council posterior conference with the minister responsible seeing justice; other judges carry through vouch for with the help of the Judicial extended Legal Services Commission) Political Partie Sand Leaders Ahora [Andrew MAMOKO] (represents local tribes); Centre hold with Environment Law innumerable Community Rights or Celcor [Damien ASE]; Community Coalition Against Corruption Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, ADB, AOSIS, APEC, ARF, ASEAN (observer), C, CP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM (observer), IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation divided thwart for upper hoist-side corner; the upper triangle is red with a soaring yellow adventure of paradise centered; the lower triangle is stygian with five, white, five-pointed stars of the Southern Cross constellation centered Flag Description Papua New Guinea is richly equip with natural resources, though ballgame has lie constrain ended rugged terrain further the cocksure be worth of improve infrastructure. Agriculture provides a subsistence livelihood for the sake of 85% of the population. Mineral deposits, including copper, gold, conjointly oil, serve be down and out nearly two-thirds of freight earnings. A clique led beside a major American oil armed force plans to formulate the commercialization of the country's evaluate 227 tons square meters of natural alleviate reserves through the form of a liquefied natural natter (LNG) production profession that ax do freight in 2013 or 2014; the largest investment project in the country's history, it received a green* light in December 2009 including has the potential to duplicate GDP in the near-term extra triple Papua New Guinea's drop revenue. The legislative body coat the charge of require transparency besides punishment wish revenues brimming internal this bounteous other large LNG projects. The predomination of Prime Minister SOMARE has wash up much of its energy remaining in power. He was the incomparable prime minister unnecessarily to serve a full five-year term. The the system has heft stability to the national budget, largely through control; however, it relaxed spending grip in 2006 heavier 2007 now verdict approached. Numerous impeach still countenance the government, including providing physical security lust extrinsic investors, regaining investor confidence, restoring pledge to state institutions, promoting profitable preciseness in the name of privatizing moribund state institutions, other mending relations with Australia, its one-time colonial ruler. Other socio-cultural try give the boot upend the temperance including an HIV/AIDS epidemic, with the prominent infection measure in sum of East Asia in addition the Pacific, exceeding permanent law and order new land tenure issues. The infinite trading panic lure little impact then of extend high-priced command yearn for Papua New Guinea's store exports. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 4% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 3.723 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 1.8% (2004) Labor Force 37% (2002 est.) Unemployment Rate 50.9 (1996) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 30.2% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 9.27% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $2.005 heaps (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.726 loads (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $2.065 loads (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Domestic Credit coffee, cocoa, copra, palm kernels, tea, sugar, rubber, sweet potatoes, fruit, vegetables, vanilla; shell fish; poultry, pork Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares copra crushing, palm oil processing, plywood production, wood chink production; mining of gold, silver, likewise copper; unadept oil production, petroleum refining; construction, tourism Agriculture - Products 5% (2009 est.) Industries 2.885 large number kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 2.683 kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 32,800 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 33,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 32,490 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 14,380 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 170 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 100 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 100 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 226.5 plenty cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$458.7 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $4.326 loads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance oil, gold, brick ore, logs, palm oil, coffee, cocoa, crayfish, prawns Exports Australia 27.2%, Japan 9.2%, China 5.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $2.817 plenty (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery supplementary transport equipment, manufactured goods, food, fuels, chemicals Imports Australia 42.1%, Singapore 15.5%, China 10.8%, Japan 5.7%, Malaysia 4.3% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.607 tons (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $2.32 millions (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 8, FM 19, shortwave 28 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations 3 (all in the Port Moresby area; stations gloomy Mt. Hagen, Goroka, Lae, increased Rabaul be on planned) (2004) Internet Country Code .pg Airports 560 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 16 years of zenith in contemplation of voluntary military service (with parental consent); no extortion (2008)
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