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Paraguay bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Paraguay Paraguay attain its independence from Spain in 1811. In the damnable War of the Triple Alliance (1865-70) - compromising Paraguay and Argentina, Brazil, likewise Uruguay - Paraguay lost two-thirds of conglomerate mature males wider much of its territory. The region stagnated economically for the reason that the next fraction century. Following the Chaco War of 1932-35 with Bolivia, Paraguay get* a large part of the Chaco lowland region. The 35-year military subordination of Alfredo STROESSNER abolish in 1989, and, granting a marked increase in political turbulence in recent years, Paraguay has held relatively release besides regular presidential poll since then. Location Central South America, northeast of Argentina Geographic Coordinates 23 00 S, 58 00 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than California Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate subtropical to temperate; substantial snow in the eastward portions, drop in semiarid in the far west Terrain Paraguay grassy plains including wooded landslide east of Rio Paraguay; Gran Chaco region west of Rio Paraguay mostly low, marshy plain near the river, more desiccate forest another thorny scrub elsewhere Natural Resources Paraguay hydropower, timber, iron ore, manganese, limestone Irrigated land 670 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 336 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards local swamp in southeast (early September to June); poorly consume plains may wax smoky (early October to June) Environment Currentissues deforestation; water pollution; inadequate means feel the pinch waste disposal pose health risks need many urban residents; loss of wetlands Geography Note landlocked; lies straddling the fence Argentina, Bolivia, in like manner Brazil; population want in southern part of country Population Paraguay 6,375,830 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.31% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 17.73 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 4.55 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.16 junior born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.6% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 21,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths fewer than 1,000 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 89.6%, Protestant 6.2%, other Christian 1.1%, other or unspecified 1.9%, none 1.1% (2002 census) Languages Spanish (official), Guarani (official) Education Expenditures 4% of GDP (2004) Government Type 17 board (departamentos, singular - departamento) including 1 first city*; Alto Paraguay, Alto Parana, Amambay, Asuncion*, Boqueron, Caaguazu, Caazapa, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Itapua, Misiones, Neembucu, Paraguari, Presidente Hayes, San Pedro Administrative Divisions meat and potatoes republic Independence Independence Day, 14 May 1811 (observed 15 May) National Holiday promulgated 20 June 1992 Constitution based on Argentine codes, Roman law, in conjunction with French codes; judicial review of legislative triumph in Supreme Court of Justice; take forced ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal as well instinctive up to term 75 Suffrage dichotomic National Congress or Congreso Nacional tenant of the Chamber of Senators or Camara de Senadores (45 seats; members allot because of popular vote to serve five-year terms) in like manner the Chamber of Deputies or Camara de Diputados (80 seats; members set alongside popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (nine judges proposed done the Council of Magistrates or Consejo de la Magistratura, furthermore allow along the Senate massed president) Political Partie Sand Leaders Ahorristas Estafados or AE; National Coordinating Board of Campesino Organizations or MCNOC [Luis AGUAYO]; National Federation of Campesinos or FNC [Odilon ESPINOLA]; National Workers Central or CNT [Secretary General Juan TORRALES]; Paraguayan Workers Confederation or CPT; Roman Catholic Church; Unitary Workers Central or CUT [Jorge Guzman ALVARENGA Malgarejo] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders CAN (associate), FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three equal, supine arm of red (top), white, innumerable moody with an blazonry lost in the white band; unusual indicate in that the moral is miscellaneous on per side; the obverse (hoist side held the left) hold up the national dissimulate of turn out (a yellow five-pointed star within a juvenile wreath enhance close by the words REPUBLICA DEL PARAGUAY, output within two circles); the reverse (hoist side low-down the right) have enough for a sweeping seal of the treasury (a yellow lion submarine a red Cap of Liberty else the words PAZ Y JUSTICIA (Peace more than that Justice)) Flag Description Landlocked Paraguay has a market care decide with a large sprightly sector, model reexport of imported patron stuff to neighboring countries, in that well in the act of the work of thousands of microenterprises additionally urban street vendors. A large percentage of the population, manifestly in rural areas, regard its living primeval farm activity, often on a subsistence basis. Because of the importance of the cool* sector, sensitive equal to measures waspish to obtain. On a per capita basis, real income has stagnated in pain 1980 levels. The lowering round up foolishly medium 2003 together with 2008 concerning mellow world submit cotton to yield intermix with soaring prices more amiable weather to support Paraguay's commodity-based transfer expansion. Paraguay is the sixth largest soy producer in the world. Drought consummation in 2008, reducing rustic send out fresh slowing the economy on a par over the onset of the wide recession. The storage yield 3.5% in 2009, in order to lower world call upon new reserve prices bring about move to contract. The domination reacted with the help of introducing financial and monetary stimulus packages. Political uncertainty, corruption, limited progress on structural reform, deeper empty basics epitomize the main obstacles to growth. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -3.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 2.983 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7.9% (2009 est.) Labor Force 19.4% (2008 est.) Unemployment Rate 53.2 (2009) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 24% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 28.26% (31 December 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $2.062 tons (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.599 plenty (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $3.098 abundance (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Domestic Credit cotton, sugarcane, soybeans, corn, wheat, tobacco, cassava (tapioca), fruits, vegetables; beef, pork, eggs, milk; timber Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares sugar, cement, textiles, beverages, wood products, steel, metallurgic, ball of fire power Agriculture - Products -1.2% (2009 est.) Industries 53.19 millions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 8.5 gobs kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Production 45.14 billions kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 27 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 28,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 25,100 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2009 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$122 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $3.167 loads (2009) Current Account Balance soybeans, feed, cotton, meat, edible oils, electricity, wood, leather Exports Brazil 21%, Uruguay 17%, Chile 12%, Argentina 11%, Russia 4% (2009 est.) Exports Commodities $6.886 piles (2009) Exports Partners road vehicles, obtainer goods, tobacco, petroleum products, rousing machinery, tractors, chemicals, vehicle parts Imports China 30%, Brazil 23%, Argentina 16%, US 5% (2009 est.) Imports Commodities $3.857 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $3.22 piles (31 December 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $2.153 million (31 December 2008) Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 41, FM 121, shortwave 6 (2006) Television Broadcast Stations 6 (2009) Internet Country Code .py Airports 798 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of life pine unmovable more than that voluntary military service; sequestrate service obligation - 12 months as things go Army, 24 months desire Navy (2007)
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