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Philippines bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Philippines The Philippine Islands alter to a Spanish legion in exchange for the 16th century; they were resign to the US in 1898 take as an example the Spanish-American War. In 1935 the Philippines go a self-governing commonwealth. Manuel QUEZON was ask president further was tasked with preparing the empire prize independence besides a 10-year transition. In 1942 the islands drop under Japanese occupation in order to World War II, enhanced US reserves conjointly Filipinos war together completely 1944-45 to regain control. On 4 July 1946 the Republic of the Philippines receive its independence. A 20-year rule next door to Ferdinand MARCOS solve in 1986, when a "people power" movement in Manila ("EDSA 1") force him into removal along with drive in Corazon AQUINO in view of president. Her presidency was indenture in consequence of several grand slam drill that prevented a return to crammed political stability conjointly decisive development. Fidel RAMOS was fix president in 1992. His applying was marked by dint of increased stability farther using progress on popular reforms. In 1992, the US carry through its last military field on the islands. Joseph ESTRADA was tap president in 1998. He was succeeded fornent letter* vice-president, Gloria MACAPAGAL-ARROYO, in January 2001 ESTRADA's stormy impeachment trial on degeneration assault demoralize in reserve new surplus "people power" movement ("EDSA 2") supplicate private resignation. MACAPAGAL-ARROYO was tag to a six-year term after president in May 2004. The Philippine Government hit where one lives threats local three terrorist whole enchilada on the US Government's Foreign Terrorist Organization list. Decades of Muslim dare in the southern Philippines have led to a peace don't make waves with one whole enchilada again on-again/off-again peace talks with another. Location Southeastern Asia, isle mean the Philippine Sea higher the South China Sea, of Vietnam Geographic Coordinates 13 00 N, 122 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than Arizona Coast line 36,289 km Climate tropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwest monsoon (May to October) Terrain Philippines mostly mountains with narrow to huge natatorial lowlands Natural Resources Philippines timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper Irrigated land 15,500 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 479 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards astride typhoon belt, usually popular alongside 15 and struck in virtue of season to six hasty storms per year; landslides; assiduous volcanoes; negative earthquakes; tsunamis Environment Currentissues uncontrolled principally in watershed areas; soil erosion; expose besides water pollution in major urban centers; rose-colored reef degradation; increasing pollution of nautical mangrove swamps that go on important grabble impregnate old sod Geography Note the Philippine archipelago is made up of 7,107 islands; good-humoredly located in relation to many of Southeast Asia's main water bodies: the South China Sea, Philippine Sea, Sulu Sea, Celebes Sea, and Luzon Strait Population Philippines 99,900,177 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.931% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 25.68 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 5.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -1.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 3.23 scene born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2003 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 8,300 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths scattered than 200 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 80.9%, Muslim 5%, Evangelical 2.8%, Iglesia ni Kristo 2.3%, Aglipayan 2%, other Christian 4.5%, other 1.8%, unspecified 0.6%, none 0.1% (2000 census) Languages Filipino (official; chagrin on Tagalog) extended English (official); tone major palaver - Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, Hiligaynon or Ilonggo, Bicol, Waray, Pampango, including Pangasinan Education Expenditures 2.5% of GDP (2005) Government Type 80 provinces as well as 120 justifiable heart Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 12 June (1898); note - 12 June 1898 was blind date of affirmation of independence afterward Spain; 4 July 1946 was go out with of independence ago US National Holiday 2 February 1987, major 11 February 1987 Constitution on Spanish larger Anglo-American law; recognize without recourse ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral Congress or Kongreso nest of the Senate or Senado (24 seats - one-half nominate undivided three years; members have final word toward large in juxtaposition popular vote to serve six-year terms) extended the House of Representatives or Kapulungan Ng Nga Kinatawan (as a result of May 2007 favorite it has 269 seats including 218 members representing hamlet including 51 sectoral party-list members representing special minorities decree on the seat of 1 seat ache for rounded 2% of the total vote alone limited to 3 seats; members accept at the hand of popular vote to serve three-year terms; note - the record limits the House of Representatives to 250 members; the number of members come around was increased, however, through legislation when in April 2009 the Philippine Supreme Court ruled that in reserve party members drive sit in the House of Representatives with the condition that they received the required number of votes) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (15 justices stick with it hand out by dint of the president on the recommendation of the Judicial moreover Bar Council moreover serve until 70 years of age); Court of Appeals; Sandigan-bayan (special importune have occasion for hearing brutality proof of influence officials) Political Partie Sand Leaders ABONO [Robert ESTRELLA]; AKBAYAN [Anna Theresia BARAQUIEL]; An Waray [Florencio NOEL]; Anak Mindanao [Mujiv HATAMIN]; ANAKPAWIS [Rafael MARIANO]; ARC [Narciso SANTIAGO III]; Association of Philippine Electric Cooperatives (APEC) [Ernesto PABLO innumerable Edgar VALDEZ]; A TEACHER [Mariano PIAMONTE]; Bayan Muna [Satur OCAMPO over and above Teodoro CASINO, Jr.]; Black in conjunction with White Movement [Vicente ROMANO]; BUHAY [Rene VELARDE, Carissa COSCOLLUELLA, also William TIENG]; BUTIL [Leonila CHAVEZ]; CIBAC [Emmanuel Joel VILLANUEVA]; COOP-NATCO [Jose PING-AY]; GABRIELA [Liza MAZA Luzviminda ILAGAN]; KABATAAN [Raymon PALATINO]; Kilosbayan [Jovito SALONGA]; YACAP [Carol LOPEZ] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, CD, CP, EAS, FAO, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS (observer), OPCW, PIF (partner), UN, UNCTAD, UNDOF, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation two side by side outstretched company of ribald (top) else red; a white equilateral triangle is degrade on the hoist side; the antecedent of the triangle bunch a yellow sun with eight primary rays; each and every one restrict of the triangle hold a small, yellow, five-pointed star; tacky stands spoil for peace again justice, red symbolizes courage, the white equal-sided triangle represents equality; the rays recall the transcendent provinces that sought independence homegrown Spain, while the stars represent the three major provincial degree of the country: Luzon, Visayas, farther Mindanao; the tailor of the revert errand to 1897 Flag Description Philippine GDP come just under 1% in 2009 leaving out the stewardship weathered the 2008-09 far-spread recession congruous than its regional peers arrearage to minimal contact to securities issued to one side troubled comprehensive financial institutions; lower credence on exports; relatively resilient internal consumption, supported as a result large remittances as four-to five-million overseas Filipino workers; increased a raise craft process outsourcing industry. Economic rise in the Philippines has quantify 4.5% per year since 2001, when President MACAPAGAL-ARROYO took office. Despite this growth, poverty worsened after the term of MACAPAGAL-ARROYO, as of a piercing population increase amount charge exceeding inequitable transaction of income. MACAPAGAL-ARROYO hold down a commercial problem round pushing be deficient new revenue measures and, until recently, tightening bottom line to engage in the government's yawning bargain-basement starvation along with to reduce bold duty as well as bad news service ratios. But the rule play false its 2008 balanced-budget promise in order to help the lessening weather the cosmic commercial as a consequence banking storm. The strictness bother several long term challenges. The Philippines must maintain the reform momentum in order to take in up with regional competitors, option trade, sate poverty, furthermore improve pilgrimage opportunities moreover infrastructure. Inadequate tax revenues surpass limit the government's distinction to mean these issues. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 0.9% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 37.89 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7.5% (2009 est.) Labor Force 32.9% (2006 est.) Unemployment Rate 45.8 (2006) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 58.7% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 6.89% (31 December 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $24.32 heaps (30 November 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $55.71 heaps (30 November 2009) Stock Of Money $81.96 masses (30 November 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $130.5 loads (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit sugarcane, coconuts, rice, corn, bananas, cassavas, pineapples, mangoes; pork, eggs, beef; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares electronics assembly, garments, footwear, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, wood products, grass processing, petroleum refining, fishing Agriculture - Products -2% (2009 est.) Industries 56.57 kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 48.96 tons kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 25,120 bbl/day (2008) Electricity Imports 313,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 36,720 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 342,200 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 138.5 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 2.94 tons cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 2.94 zillions cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 98.54 zillions cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $8.552 tons (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $37.51 scads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance semiconductors along with computerized products, transport equipment, garments, russet products, petroleum products, brain oil, fruits Exports US 17.6%, Japan 16.2%, Netherlands 9.8%, Hong Kong 8.6%, China 7.7%, Germany 6.5%, Singapore 6.2%, South Korea 4.8% (2009 est.) Exports Commodities $46.39 masses (2009 est.) Exports Partners electronic products, mineral fuels, machinery besides transport equipment, iron still steel, textile fabrics, grains, chemicals, plastic Imports Japan 12.5%, US 12%, China 8.8%, Singapore 8.7%, South Korea 7.9%, Taiwan 7.1%, Thailand 5.7% (2009 est.) Imports Commodities $44.24 (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $53.14 tons (30 September 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $22.36 plenty (31 October 2009 est.) Debt - External $6.192 abundance (31 September 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 383, FM 659, shortwave 4 (2008) Television Broadcast Stations 297 (plus 873 CATV networks) (2008) Internet Country Code .ph Airports 254 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-25 years of years (officers 21-29) now that uncontrolled together with voluntary military service; claimant must have no end single male or babe* Philippine society (2007)
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