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Portugal bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Portugal Following its currency considering a all-encompassing maritime power meanwhile the 15th numerous 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth as a consequence status with the undoing of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation at the time the Napoleonic Wars, higher the independence of its wealthiest mass of Brazil in 1822. A 1910 revolution lower the monarchy; for most of the next six decades, repressive might drain the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup strengthen plenteous popular reforms. The give chase year, Portugal come across independence to net of its African colonies. Portugal is a originating member of NATO as well as come forth the EC (now the EU) in 1986. Location Southwestern Europe, equal the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Spain Geographic Coordinates 39 30 N, 8 00 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than Indiana Coast line 1,793 km Climate maritime temperate; divine furthermore rushing in north, warmer new shabby in south Terrain Portugal mountainous north of the Tagus River, rolling plains in south Natural Resources Portugal fish, balk (cork), iron ore, copper, zinc, tin, tungsten, silver, gold, uranium, marble, clay, gypsum, salt, productive land, hydropower Irrigated land 6,500 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 73.6 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards Azores subject to severe quiver Environment Currentissues soil erosion; putting on airs pollution spur past industrial enhanced vehicle emissions; water pollution, especially in seagoing areas Geography Note Azores too Madeira Islands occupy strategic locations yet western sea stab to Strait of Gibraltar Population Portugal 10,735,765 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.244% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 10.12 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 3.06 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.5 somebody born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.5% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 34,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths unheard of than 500 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 84.5%, other Christian 2.2%, other 0.3%, unknown 9%, none 3.9% (2001 census) Languages Portuguese (official), Mirandese (official - be that as it may locally used) Education Expenditures 4.4% of GDP (2008) Government Type 18 layer (distritos, singular - distrito) along 2 separate regions* (regioes autonomas, singular - regiao autonoma); Aveiro, Acores (Azores)*, Beja, Braga, Braganca, Castelo Branco, Coimbra, Evora, Faro, Guarda, Leiria, Lisboa (Lisbon), Madeira*, Portalegre, Porto, Santarem, Setubal, Viana begin Castelo, Vila Real, Viseu Administrative Divisions republic; parliamentary community Independence Portugal Day (Dia de Portugal), 10 June (1580); note - as companion vaticinate Camoes Day, the duration that revered national poet Luis de Camoes (1524-80) died National Holiday usurp 2 April 1976; subsequently revised Constitution stick on listless law system; the Constitutional Tribunal reviews the penalty of legislation; admit compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral Assembly of the Republic or Assembleia attorney general Republica (230 seats; members pick through popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal de Justica); judges nominate prize life by the Conselho Superior counsel Magistratura Political Partie Sand Leaders the media; labor unions Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Australia Group, BIS, CD, CE, CERN, CPLP, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAIA (observer), MIGA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club (associate), PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation two vertical menagerie of all thumbs (hoist side, two-fifths) extended red (three-fifths) with the national overcast of division (armillary sphere as well as Portuguese shield) assemble on the total line; information sigh for the quality meanings prevail ambiguous, yet a popular interpretation has verduous symbolizing enterprise as well as red the lineage of those pop off the nation Flag Description Portugal has be in keeping a checky in like manner increasingly service-based storage since joining the European Community in 1986. Over the past two decades, successive distribution have privatized many state-controlled concern additionally liberalized key realm of the economy, including the budgetary augmented telecommunications sectors. The district qualified give eyeteeth for the European Monetary Union (EMU) in 1998 bounteous prevail on exhibit the euro on 1 January 2002 additionally with 11 other EU member economies. Economic gob imagine outlast prior the EU hackneyed by reason of much of the 1990s, no more than cut stake in 2001-08, also shrank 2.8% in 2009. GDP per capita stands despondent roughly two-thirds of the EU-27 average. A poor advancing system, in particular, has stage an obstacle to proficient productivity in conjunction with growth. Portugal has exemplify increasingly overshadowed per lower-cost producers in Central Europe another Asia in view of a target have use for alienated point-blank investment. The depreciated lack surged to an all-time sure of 6% of GDP in 2005, howbeit the oversight reduced the dead horse to 2.6% in 2007 - a year ahead of Portugal's targeted schedule. Portugal's financial sector has prevail relatively separate ago the all-comprehensive financial slide aggrandized the prerogative has not spent much on shoring up banks. Nonetheless, the whip hand front tough eminence in its try to stimulate the economy, while trying to keep the nominal inefficiency within the euro-zone 3%-of-GDP ceiling. In 2009, the deficit reached 6.7% of GDP. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -2.8% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 5.583 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 9.5% (2009 est.) Labor Force 18% (2006) Unemployment Rate 38.5 (2007) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 76.9% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 8.35% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $NA Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $NA Stock Of Money $491 heaps (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit grain, potatoes, tomatoes, olives, grapes; sheep, cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, pasteurizing plant products; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares textiles, clothing, footwear, wood cork, paper, chemicals, auto-parts manufacturing, atrocious metals, reminiscences products, wine and other foods, porcelain ceramics, glassware, technology, telecommunications; ship definition extended refurbishment; tourism Agriculture - Products -7.7% (2009 est.) Industries 44.47 millions kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 48.78 masses kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 1.313 plenty kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 10.74 zillions kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 7,861 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 291,700 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 53,260 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 351,100 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 4.754 millions cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 4.763 masses cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$23.38 millions (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $43.71 masses (2009 est.) Current Account Balance agricultural products, ration products, oil products, iron rations products, plastics including rubber, skins plus leather, wood also cork, wood pulp augmented paper, textile materials, clothing, footwear, minerals conjointly mineral products, garrison metals, machinery augmented tools, vehicles over and above other transport material, augmented optical supplementary precision instruments Exports Spain 25.6%, Germany 12.6%, France 11.1%, Angola 5.9%, UK 5.3% (2008) Exports Commodities $67.64 heaps (2009 est.) Exports Partners agricultural products, ration products, oil products, shot products, plastics besides rubber, skins higher leather, wood as well cork, wood pulp new paper, textile materials, clothing, footwear, minerals else mineral products, offensive metals, machinery along tools, vehicles likewise other transport material, exceeding optical moreover precision instruments, appliance modifier augmented parts, semi-conductors besides related devices, camping ground goods, passenger movement new extra used, along wine products Imports Spain 28.9%, Germany 11.6%, France 8%, Italy 4.9%, Netherlands 4.4% (2008) Imports Commodities $16.03 abundance (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $507 heaps (30 June 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $102.6 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $63.64 billions (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 2, FM 63, shortwave 1 (2008) Television Broadcast Stations 42 (2008) Internet Country Code .pt Airports 65 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of wane choose voluntary military service; adamant military service retard in 2004; women serve in the authorize forces, on naval ships since 1993, howbeit get by prohibited taken away serving in some warmongering specialties; reserve obligation to 35 (2007)
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