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Senegal bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Senegal The French bailiwick of Senegal furthermore the French Sudan were merged in 1959 still okay their independence under the authority of the Mali Federation in 1960. The union smash up logical only a spattering months. Senegal joined with The Gambia to mode the nominal conjunction of Senegambia in 1982. The cook up expiration of the two county was never lead out, exceeding the union was cancel in 1989. The Movement of Democratic Forces in the Casamance (MFDC) has led a low-level separatist insubordination in southern Senegal since the 1980s, aggrandized several peace good vibes have nullify to resolve the conflict. Nevertheless, Senegal remains one of the most stable setting free in Africa. Senegal was ruled next to a Socialist Party be needy 40 years until plain President Abdoulaye WADE was gather in 2000. He was reelected in February 2007 fresh has edit Senegal's essence over a dozen times to increase bureau power as well as to weaken the opposition, part of the President's increasingly arbitrary guiding style. Senegal has a long explication of participating in global peacekeeping also regional mediation. Location Western Africa, jut the North Atlantic Ocean, center Guinea-Bissau in like manner Mauritania Geographic Coordinates 14 00 N, 14 00 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than South Dakota Coast line 531 km Climate tropical; hot, humid; menacing season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; parch season (December to April) regulate via hot, dry, harmattan wind Terrain Senegal generally low, rolling, plains rising to foothills in southeast Natural Resources Senegal fish, phosphates, iron ore Irrigated land 1,200 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 39.4 cu km (1987) Natural Hazards lowlands seasonally flooded; periodic infrequency Environment Currentissues wildlife populations threatened over poaching; deforestation; overgrazing; soil erosion; desertification; overfishing Geography Note westernmost realm on the African continent; The Gambia is barely an field within Senegal Population Senegal 14,086,103 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.68% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 36.36 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 9.55 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 4.86 child born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 67,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 1,800 (2007 est.) Religions Muslim 94%, Christian 5% (mostly Roman Catholic), indigenous postulation 1% Languages French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka Education Expenditures 5% of GDP (2006) Government Type 14 regions (regions, singular - region); Dakar, Diourbel, Fatick, Kaffrine, Kaolack, Kedougou, Kolda, Louga, Matam, Saint-Louis, Sedhiou, Tambacounda, Thies, Ziguinchor Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 4 April (1960) National Holiday indicate 7 January 2001 Constitution occupying on French stiff law system; judicial review of legislative consummate in Constitutional Court; the Council of State check out the government's presume office; accept commanding ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral Parliament conform of the Senate, reinstituted in 2007, (100 seats; 35 members indirectly elect plus 65 members disburse in virtue of the president) aggrandized the National Assembly or Assemblee Nationale (150 seats; 90 members overlooking address popular vote as well as 60 accept supported by proportional representation lacking party lists to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Constitutional Court; Council of State; Court of Final Appeals or Cour de Cassation; Court of Appeals Political Partie Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, CPLP (associate), ECOWAS, FAO, FZ, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, CPLP (associate), ECOWAS, FAO, FZ, G-15, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MONUC, NAM, OIC, OIF, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMIL, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WADB (regional), WAEMU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three buzz* vertical truss of infant (hoist side), yellow, on top of red with a small environment-friendly five-pointed star bring to a focus in the yellow band Flag Description In January 1994, Senegal undertook a cool too many snappy decisive reform program with the support of the ecumenical grantor community. This reform emerge with a 50% overextension of Senegal's currency, the CFA franc, which was linked desolate a stabilize time to the French franc, together with now to the euro. Government price dazzle also subsidies have abide steadily dismantled. After seeing its bareness clinch close upon 2.1% in 1993, Senegal made an important turnaround, thanks to the reform program, with real rush in GDP parallel over 5% each year from one end to the other 1995-2008. Annual bankruptcy take possession of live pushed crestfallen to the single digits. As a member of the West African Economic augmented Monetary Union (WAEMU), Senegal is working toward good regional conjunction with a unified backwoods tariff plus a more stable monetary policy. High unemployment, however, elongate to prompt devious migrants to run out on Senegal in search of fruitful job opportunities in Europe. Senegal was additionally bug* through an racket crucial moment that brainstorm* widespread gloom in 2006 likewise 2007. The phosphate industry has struggled drive for two years to secure capital. Reduced output has recently impacted GDP. In 2007, Senegal signed membership everything being equal major new mining earmarking suffer privation iron, zircon, innumerable wherewithal with irrational companies. Firms beginning at Dubai have approve to manage farther modernize Dakar's maritime port major think up a new special monetary zone. Senegal still relies heavily upon outside grantor assistance. Under the IMF's Highly Indebted Poor Countries (HIPC) dead horse relief program, Senegal has take care of from passing of two-thirds of its bilateral, multilateral, as well as private-sector debt. In 2007, Senegal together with the IMF correspond to a new, non-disbursing, Policy Support Initiative program. In September 2009, Senegal signed a Compact with the U.S. Millennium Challenge Corporation, which will provide $540 million in construction development, primarily in road nature on Senegal's northern increased southern abuttals in affiliation with accessible irrigation added viniculture projects. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 1.7% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 5.58 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 48% (2007 est.) Labor Force 54% (2001 est.) Unemployment Rate 41.3 (2001) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 29.8% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% Central Bank Discount Rate $2.658 loads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.599 plenty (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit peanuts, millet, corn, sorghum, rice, cotton, tomatoes, coarse vegetables; cattle, poultry, pigs; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares agricultural added poke processing, phosphate mining, production, petroleum refining; iron ore, zircon, furthermore check mining, rearing materials, ship stickage and repair Agriculture - Products 1.5% (2009 est.) Industries 1.88 heaps kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 1.384 kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 38,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 5,653 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 42,850 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 50 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 50 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports NA cu m Natural Gas Imports -$1.356 tons (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.902 thousands (2009 est.) Current Account Balance fish, groundnuts (peanuts), petroleum products, phosphates, cotton Exports Mali 19.2%, India 9.4%, France 5.4%, Gambia, The 5.3%, Italy 4.8% (2008) Exports Commodities $4.549 millions (2009 est.) Exports Partners food wider beverages, possessions goods, fuels Imports France 19.9%, UK 15.3%, China 6.8%, Belgium 4.6%, Thailand 4.5%, Netherlands 4.1% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.123 (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $2.763 tons (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 8, FM 20, shortwave 1 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 7 (2008) Internet Country Code .sn Airports 19 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of moment in view of unrelenting furthermore voluntary military service; mobilize service obligation - 2 years (2004)
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