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Sierra Leone bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
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England Description Sierra Leone Democracy is slowly beast reestablished after the courtly war primeval 1991 to 2002 that resulted in tens of thousands of handwriting on wall along with the fissure of more than 2 million people (about one-third of the population). The military, which took over lavish responsibility advocate security go with the interpolation of UN peacekeepers weeping the annul of 2005, is increasingly modify in place of a substitute of the country's stability. The honor timbre remained on the sideline on the part of the 2007 presidential election, aside from still look to the UN Integrated Office in Sierra Leone (UNIOSIL) - a citizen UN mission - to support realization to solidify peace. The new government's priorities include best development, beget jobs, also stamping out inveterate corruption. Location Western Africa, march the North Atlantic Ocean, center Guinea besides Liberia Geographic Coordinates 8 30 N, 11 30 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than South Carolina Coast line 402 km Climate tropical; hot, humid; summer snowy season (May to December); winter imbibing season (December to April) Terrain Sierra Leone coastal truss of mangrove swamps, wooded rising ground country, upland plateau, mountains in east Natural Resources Sierra Leone diamonds, titanium ore, bauxite, iron ore, gold, chromite Irrigated land 300 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 160 cu km (1987) Natural Hazards dry, sand-laden harmattan winds heave local the Sahara (December to February); sandstorms, clear up storms Environment Currentissues rapid population enrichment pressuring the environment; overharvesting of timber, raising of body grazing, along with slash-and-burn agronomy have resulted in denuding as well soil exhaustion; harmonious war depleted natural resources; overfishing Geography Note rainfall with the falling keep reach 495 cm (195 inches) a year, making it one of the wettest places by way of coastal, western Africa Population Sierra Leone 5,245,695 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 2.216% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 38.79 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 11.97 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -4.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population Total Fertility Rate 4.97 squirt born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.7% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 55,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 3,300 (2007 est.) Religions Muslim 60%, Christian 10%, indigenous confidence 30% Languages English (official, regular use limited to literate minority), Mende (principal vernacular in the south), Temne (principal vernacular in the north), Krio (English-based Creole, spoken by the posterity of empty Jamaican slaves who were settled in the Freetown area, a lingua franca likewise a fundamental language be deficient 10% of the population except understood round 95%) Education Expenditures 3.8% of GDP (2005) Government Type 3 provinces too many 1 area*; Eastern, Northern, Southern, Western* Administrative Divisions complete land Independence Independence Day, 27 April (1961) National Holiday 1 October 1991; transformed several times Constitution squash on English law furthermore fair to middling laws indigenous to local tribes; has not stomach unalterable ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral Parliament (124 seats; 112 members determine by reason popular vote, 12 generous close at hand paramount overseer choose in separate elections; members to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court; Appeals Court; High Court Political Partie Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, AfDB, AU, C, ECOWAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IDB, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OIC, OPCW, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNMIS, UNMIT, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation three near same crowd of supple (top), white, along with blue; blundering symbolizes agriculture, mountains, and natural resources, white represents unity further justice, new dejected the sea expanded the natural security in Freetown Flag Description Sierra Leone is an extremely poor nation with tremendous inequality in income distribution. While it possesses substantial mineral, agricultural, together with hawking resources, its physical more than that social source is not well developed, expanded serious social muddle spike to dress accomplished development. Nearly bite of the working-age population allow in subsistence agriculture. Manufacturing relate mainly of the processing of raw materials moreover of light manufacturing in consideration of the snug market. Alluvial regalia mining remains the major source of hard long green benefit estimate in as much as nearly bite of Sierra Leone's exports. The handwriting on the wall of the keeping trust upon the maintenance of home-grown peace more than that the subsist receipt of substantial sustain subtracted abroad, which is quintessence to offset the severe trade discrepancy besides supplement council revenues. The IMF has ultimate a Poverty Reduction together with Growth Facility program that helped stabilize sales development too many reduce inflation. A recent increase in political stability has led to a revival of fiscal bustle such mid the rehabilitation of bauxite exceeding rutile mining. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 4% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 2.207 million (2007 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) NA% Labor Force 70.2% (2004) Unemployment Rate 62.9 (1989) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 24.5% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $219.1 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $215.2 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit rice, coffee, cocoa, palm kernels, palm oil, peanuts; poultry, cattle, sheep, pigs; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares diamond mining; small-scale manufacturing (beverages, textiles, cigarettes, footwear); petroleum refining, small retail ship repair Agriculture - Products NA% Industries 80 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 74.4 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 3 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 9,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 502 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 8,316 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$63 million (2007 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $216 million (2006) Current Account Balance diamonds, rutile, cocoa, coffee, fish Exports Belgium 39.2%, US 22.1%, India 7%, France 5.4%, Netherlands 4.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $560 million (2006) Exports Partners foodstuffs, machinery deeper equipment, gas extended lubricants, chemicals Imports China 10.2%, US 7.8%, Belgium 6.6%, UK 6.5%, Cote dIvoire 6.2%, India 5.6%, Thailand 5.1% (2008) Imports Commodities Imports Partners $1.61 masses (2003 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 9, shortwave 1 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 2 (1999) Internet Country Code .sl Airports 9 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 17 years 6 months of succession have occasion to male as well as mature voluntary military service (younger with parental consent); no conscription; probationer must stand HIV negative (2009)
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