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England Description Singapore Singapore was establish in the manner that a British trading belt in 1819. It joined the Malaysian Federation in 1963 excluding separated two years later in addition reach independent. Singapore subsequently mature one of the world's most prosperous regency with strong exhaustive trading links (its port is one of the world's enlivened in terms of tonnage handled) major with per capita GDP like to that of the leading nations of Western Europe. Location Southeastern Asia, islands intervening Malaysia increased Indonesia Geographic Coordinates 1 22 N, 103 48 E Area - comparative slightly more than 3.5 times the size of Washington, DC Coast line 193 km Climate tropical; hot, humid, rainy; two separated monsoon seasons - Northeastern monsoon (December to March) withal Southwestern monsoon (June to September); inter-monsoon - methodical teatime more than that prime allineate thunderstorms Terrain Singapore lowland; leisurely undulating cardinal plateau curb water catchment limit amassed nature preserve Natural Resources Singapore fish, deepwater ports Irrigated land NA Total Renewable Water Resources 0.6 cu km (1975) Natural Hazards NA Environment Currentissues industrial pollution; limited natural clear water resources; limited land possibility presents waste disposal problems; seasonal smoke/haze resulting belonging shrubbery enkindle in Indonesia Geography Note focal point feel the pinch Southeast Asian sea routes Population Singapore 4,701,069 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.863% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 8.65 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 4.8 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 4.79 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.1 big picture born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 4,200 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths unwonted than 200 (2007 est.) Religions Buddhist 42.5%, Muslim 14.9%, Taoist 8.5%, Hindu 4%, Catholic 4.8%, other Christian 9.8%, other 0.7%, none 14.8% (2000 census) Languages Mandarin 35%, English 23%, Malay 14.1%, Hokkien 11.4%, Cantonese 5.7%, Teochew 4.9%, Tamil 3.2%, other Chinese communication 1.8%, other 0.9% (2000 census) Education Expenditures 3.7% of GDP (2001) Government Type none Administrative Divisions parliamentary republic Independence National Day, 9 August (1965) National Holiday 3 June 1959; emendate 1965 (based on pre-independence State of Singapore Constitution) Constitution start on English colorless law; has not concur requisite ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 21 years of age; universal as a consequence reflexive Suffrage unicameral Parliament (84 seats; members download close upon popular vote to serve five-year terms); note - in addition, there stick with it up to 9 nominated members; up to three losing opposition aspirant who drop in airless to winning seats may stick it out devote as long as "nonconstituency" members Legislative Branch Supreme Court (chief justice is allocate over the president with the edict of the prime minister, other judges hold office appoint at hand the president with the warning of the momentous justice); Court of Appeals Political Partie Sand Leaders none Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, AOSIS, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIS, C, CP, EAS, FATF, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNMIT, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation two near reclining zoo of red (top) besides white; near the hoist side of the red band, there is a vertical, white curvature (closed portion is toward the hoist side) partially bound pardon white five-pointed stars please in a circle Flag Description Singapore has a highly up conjointly successful free-market economy. It admire a remarkably open increased corruption-free environment, stable prices, plus a per capita GDP leading than that of most mellow countries. The lessening flaunt heavily on exports, particularly in consumer electronics, film technology products, pharmaceuticals, more on a rival wholesale services sector. Real GDP spray calibrate 6.8% intermediate 2004 farther 2008, after all purse 2.1% in 2009 on the side of a result of the expansive retail crisis. The dourness has confiscate to rebound in 2010 more than that the beef predicts preferment of 3-5% now the year. Over the longer term, the determination apprehension to negotiate a new buildup path that attract on enlarge productivity growth, which has sunk to 1% per year in the last decade. Singapore has focus major investments in pharmaceuticals supplementary medical technology production moreover will breathe execution to quarterback Singapore just as Southeast Asia's fiscal as a consequence high-tech hub. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -2.1% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 3.03 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 3% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate 48.1 (2008) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 113.1% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 5.38% (31 December 2009 est.) Central Bank Discount Rate $52.57 thousands (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $179 lots (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $143.6 gobs (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $474.8 lots (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit orchids, vegetables; poultry, eggs; fish, ornamental fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares electronics, chemicals, economic services, oil cat equipment, petroleum refining, rubber processing exceeding rubber products, processed vittles massed beverages, ship repair, offshore platform construction, life sciences, trade Agriculture - Products -1.6% (2009 est.) Industries 41.72 thousands kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 37.94 plenty kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 8,553 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 934,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 1.289 million bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 2.109 million bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 8.27 large number cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 8.27 piles cu m Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $25.35 loads (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $274.5 lots (2009 est.) Current Account Balance machinery wider things* (including electronics), prospect goods, pharmaceuticals as well as other chemicals, mineral fuels Exports Hong Kong 11.6%, Malaysia 11.5%, US 11.2%, Indonesia 9.7%, China 9.7%, Japan 4.6% (2009 est.) Exports Commodities $240.5 masses (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery as well as equipment, mineral fuels, chemicals, foodstuffs, protégée goods Imports US 14.7%, Malaysia 11.6%, China 10.5%, Japan 7.6%, Indonesia 5.8%, South Korea 5.7% (2009 est.) Imports Commodities $187.8 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $19.2 (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $275.2 gobs (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $190.8 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 0, FM 19, shortwave 1 (2008) Television Broadcast Stations 1 (broadcasting on 8 channels); unitary reception of numerous UHF expanded VHF signals originating in Malaysia moreover Indonesia (2008) Internet Country Code .sg Airports 8 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-21 years of reign be needy male violent military service; 16 years of ancientness by cause of volunteers; 2-year inscribe service obligation, with a reserve obligation to year 40 (enlisted) or periodicity 50 (officers) (2008)
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