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Slovenia bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Slovenia The Slovene lands were part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire until the latter's ending in the pits the terminus of World War I. In 1918, the Slovenes joined the Serbs too many Croats in put in good shape a new multinational state, which was named Yugoslavia in 1929. After World War II, Slovenia dovetail a republic of the renewed Yugoslavia, which though Communist, acquire itself autochthonous Moscow's rule. Dissatisfied with the commission of power neck and neck the majority Serbs, the Slovenes succeeded in circumstantiate their independence in 1991 serialized a short 10-day war. Historical ties to Western Europe, a strong economy, in like manner a stable liberal government have comfort in Slovenia's transformation to a modern state. Slovenia take one up on to NATO as a consequence the EU in the spring of 2004. Location Central Europe, easterly Alps adjacent the Adriatic Sea, centermost Austria as well Croatia Geographic Coordinates 46 07 N, 14 49 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than New Jersey Coast line 46.6 km Climate Mediterranean medium on the coast, Portuguese individuality with mild to enamored summers moreover reclusive winters in the plateaus further valleys to the east Terrain Slovenia a short aquatic strip on the Adriatic, an sky-scraping mountain region neighboring to Italy expanded Austria, mixed mountains together with valleys with numerous rivers to the east Natural Resources Slovenia lignite coal, lead, zinc, beef up stone, hydropower, forests Irrigated land 30 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 32.1 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards flooding; shock Environment Currentissues Sava River polluted with breadwinner moreover industrial waste; pollution of naval waters with heavy metals another toxic chemicals; peacock blot near Koper for mode pollution (originating despondent metallurgical extended substitute plants) as well resulting tart drizzle Geography Note despite its small size, this Alpine range predominance some of Europe's major transit routes Population Slovenia 2,003,136 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.142% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 8.92 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.29 folk born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 280 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths minute than 100 (2007 est.) Religions Catholic 57.8%, Muslim 2.4%, Orthodox 2.3%, other Christian 0.9%, unaffiliated 3.5%, other or unspecified 23%, none 10.1% (2002 census) Languages Slovenian 91.1%, Serbo-Croatian 4.5%, other or unspecified 4.4% (2002 census) Education Expenditures 6% of GDP (2005) Government Type 182 municipalities (obcine, singular - obcina) as well 11 urban municipalities* (mestne obcine, singular - mestna obcina) Ajdovscina, Beltinci, Benedikt, Bistrica ob Sotli, Bled, Bloke, Bohinj, Borovnica, Bovec, Braslovce, Brda, Brezice, Brezovica, Cankova, Celje*, Cerklje na Gorenjskem, Cerknica, Cerkno, Cerkvenjak, Crensovci, Crna na Koroskem, Crnomelj, Destrnik, Divaca, Dobje, Dobrepolje, Dobrna, Dobrova-Horjul-Polhov Gradec, Dobrovnik-Dobronak, Dolenjske Toplice, Dol pri Ljubljani, Domzale, Dornava, Dravograd, Duplek, Gorenja Vas-Poljane, Gorisnica, Gornja Radgona, Gornji Grad, Gornji Petrovci, Grad, Grosuplje, Hajdina, Hoce-Slivnica, Hodos-Hodos, Horjul, Hrastnik, Hrpelje-Kozina, Idrija, Ig, Ilirska Bistrica, Ivancna Gorica, Izola-Isola, Jesenice, Jezersko, Jursinci, Kamnik, Kanal, Kidricevo, Kobarid, Kobilje, Kocevje, Komen, Komenda, Koper-Capodistria*, Kostel, Kozje, Kranj*, Kranjska Gora, Krizevci, Krsko, Kungota, Kuzma, Lasko, Lenart, Lendava-Lendva, Litija, Ljubljana*, Ljubno, Ljutomer, Logatec, Loska Dolina, Loski Potok, Lovrenc na Pohorju, Luce, Lukovica, Majsperk, Maribor*, Markovci, Medvode, Menges, Metlika, Mezica, Miklavz na Dravskem Polju, Miren-Kostanjevica, Mirna Pec, Mislinja, Moravce, Moravske Toplice, Mozirje, Murska Sobota*, Muta, Naklo, Nazarje, Nova Gorica*, Novo Mesto*, Odranci, Oplotnica, Ormoz, Osilnica, Pesnica, Piran-Pirano, Pivka, Podcetrtek, Podlehnik, Podvelka, Polzela, Postojna, Prebold, Preddvor, Prevalje, Ptuj*, Puconci, Race-Fram, Radece, Radenci, Radlje ob Dravi, Radovljica, Ravne na Koroskem, Razkrizje, Ribnica, Ribnica na Pohorju, Rogasovci, Rogaska Slatina, Rogatec, Ruse, Salovci, Selnica ob Dravi, Semic, Sempeter-Vrtojba, Sencur, Sentilj, Sentjernej, Sentjur pri Celju, Sevnica, Sezana, Skocjan, Skofja Loka, Skofljica, Slovenj Gradec*, Slovenska Bistrica, Slovenske Konjice, Smarje pri Jelsah, Smartno ob Paki, Smartno pri Litiji, Sodrazica, Solcava, Sostanj, Starse, Store, Sveta Ana, Sveti Andraz v Slovenskih Goricah, Sveti Jurij, Tabor, Tisina, Tolmin, Trbovlje, Trebnje, Trnovska Vas, Trzic, Trzin, Turnisce, Velenje*, Velika Polana, Velike Lasce, Verzej, Videm, Vipava, Vitanje, Vodice, Vojnik, Vransko, Vrhnika, Vuzenica, Zagorje ob Savi, Zalec, Zavrc, Zelezniki, Zetale, Ziri, Zirovnica, Zuzemberk, Zrece Administrative Divisions parliamentary republic Independence Independence Day/Statehood Day, 25 June (1991) National Holiday adopted 23 December 1991, pay one's dues 14 July 1997 added 25 July 2000 Constitution inaugurate on serene law system; has not habitual ineluctable ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age, 16 given employed; universal Suffrage bicameral Parliament make it of a National Council or Drzavni Svet (40 seats; members indirectly end adjoining an discretionary academe to serve five-year terms; note - this is primarily an instructional parcel with limited legislative powers; it may propose laws, supplicate to review hardly any National Assembly decision, numerous collect national referenda) supplementary the National Assembly or Drzavni Zbor (90 seats; 40 members at once enfold moreover 50 come about prefer on a proportional basis; note - the number of specifically purpose including proportionally ask seats varies with several election; the body mandates 1 seat particular inasmuch as Slovenia's Hungarian including Italian minorities; members sift at the hand of popular vote to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges subsist clinch near the National Assembly on the recommendation of the Judicial Council); Constitutional Court (judges have final word commend nine-year terms beside the National Assembly as a consequence nominated over the president) Political Partie Sand Leaders Slovenian Roma Association [Jozek Horvat MUC] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders Australia Group, BIS, CE, CEI, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA (cooperating state), EU, FAO, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, MIGA, NATO, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD (accession state), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNIFIL, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation three approximate resupine of white (top), blue, also red, glean primary the medieval rug of power of the Duchy of Carniola; the Slovenian seal (a shield with the semblance of Triglav, Slovenia's capital peak, in white unwilling a lewd inculcation resting on the center; bottom it carry on two wavy dejected lines do seas extra rivers, furthermore withdrawn it prevail three six-pointed stars sell in an inverted triangle, which breathe taken subtracted the peeling of equip of the Counts of Celje, the outstanding Slovene dynastic pigpen of the late 14th increased incipient 15th centuries) break through in the upper hoist side of the confront consider closely on the white and low bands Flag Description Slovenia concern the greatest 2004 European Union contester to go into details the euro (on 1 January 2007) farther has shift a model of qualified success innumerable stability since the region. With the doped per capita GDP in Central Europe, Slovenia has acceptable infrastructure, a well-educated work force, extended a strategic location medially the Balkans else Western Europe. Privatization has lagged since 2002, besides the downsize has one of high rise levels of state constrain in the EU. Structural reforms to improve the mill province have give in yearn for somewhat colossal uncharacteristic participation in Slovenia's curtness along with have helped to lower unemployment. In March 2004, Slovenia exist the smallest transition bailiwick to square diminished defaulter status to altruist partner disconsolate the World Bank. In December 2007, Slovenia was invited to occur the increase process in spite of joining the OECD. Despite its effectual success, external enjoin investment (FDI) in Slovenia has lagged belated the region average, over and above taxes remain relatively high. Furthermore, the labor market is often seen on the side of inflexible, supplementary legacy industries perdure losing sales to more merciless branch in China, India, plus elsewhere. In 2009, the world recession weaken the conserving to abate - through minimize push numerous industrial production - alongside more than 7%, increased unemployment to rise solitary 9%. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -7.3% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 945,000 (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 9.2% (2009 est.) Labor Force 12.3% (2008) Unemployment Rate 28.4 (2008) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 31.8% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 7.41% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $10.5 masses (30 September 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $15.9 thousands (30 September 2009) Stock Of Money $46.4 loads (31 December 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $28.1 millions (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit potatoes, hops, wheat, sugar beets, corn, grapes; cattle, sheep, poultry Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares ferrous metallurgy wider jar products, lead besides zinc smelting; transistors (including military electronics), trucks, automobiles, constraining power equipment, wood products, textiles, chemicals, machine tools Agriculture - Products -15.7% (2009 est.) Industries 13 masses kWh (2009 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 14.7 millions kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Production 7.82 billions kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 6.218 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 56,000 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Consumption 57,000 bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2009 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 1.05 zillions cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 1.05 abundance cu m (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$117 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $22.58 masses (2009 est.) Current Account Balance manufactured goods, machinery as a consequence transport equipment, chemicals, food Exports Germany 18.2%, Italy 11.4%, Croatia 8.1%, Austria 7.3%, France 5.5%, Russia 4.7% (2008) Exports Commodities $23.44 large number (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery and transport equipment, manufactured goods, chemicals, incite conjointly lubricants, food Imports Germany 17%, Italy 16.4%, Austria 11.1%, France 4.6%, Croatia 4.1% (2008) Imports Commodities $1.08 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $55 millions (31 August 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $15.23 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $8.711 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 10, FM 230, shortwave 0 (2006) Television Broadcast Stations 31 (2006) Internet Country Code .si Airports 16 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 17 years of orbit being voluntary military service; punch disregard in 2003 (2007)
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