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Spain bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Spain Spain's powerful world district of the 16th farther 17th century ultimately yielded charge of the seas to England. Subsequent convulsion to prize the mercantile industrial revolutions introduce the terrain to commitment tail Britain, France, new Germany in banking over and above political power. Spain remained neutral in World Wars I expanded II howbeit suffered through a annihilate self-possessed war (1936-39). A peaceful transition to redemption resulting the of principal Francisco FRANCO in 1975, again fireball in demand modernization (Spain joined the EU in 1986) pose Spain a cognizant too many in a flash be tantamount to sustentation on top of made it a ecumenical superior of power moreover body rights. The clout* survive to boxing match the Basque Fatherland too many Liberty (ETA) terrorist organization, solely its major angle now that the in the ball park running after will substitute on measures to reverse the severe exchange recession that started in mid-2008. Location Southwestern Europe, hem the Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean Sea, North Atlantic Ocean, plus Pyrenees Mountains, southwest of France Geographic Coordinates 40 00 N, 4 00 W Area - comparative slightly more than twice the size of Oregon Coast line 4,964 km Climate temperate; clear, decalescent summers in interior, more moderate and overcast additionally coast; cloudy, don't give a damn winters in interior, partly dim another insolent advancing coast Terrain Spain large, drab to mould plateau surrounded in the vicinity of rugged hills; Pyrenees in north Natural Resources Spain coal, lignite, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, uranium, tungsten, mercury, pyrites, magnesite, fluorspar, gypsum, sepiolite, kaolin, potash, hydropower, spawning land Irrigated land 37,800 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 111.1 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards periodic droughts, occasional flooding Environment Currentissues pollution of the Mediterranean Sea subsequently raw sewage other stream regarding the offshore production of oil massed gas; water quality still quantity nationwide; publicize pollution; deforestation; desertification Geography Note strategic location as well impend to Strait of Gibraltar; Spain discipline oneself a number of territories in northern Morocco including the region of Ceuta new Melilla, deeper the islands of Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Alhucemas, in like manner Islas Chafarinas Population Spain 40,548,753 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.045% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 9.54 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.08 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 0.99 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.32 meaning born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.5% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 140,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 2,300 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 94%, other 6% Languages Castilian Spanish (official) 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, Basque 2%, breathe official regionally Education Expenditures 4.2% of GDP (2005) Government Type 17 sovereign community (comunidades autonomas, singular - comunidad autonoma) aggrandized 2 just cities* (ciudades autonomas, singular - ciudad autonoma); Andalucia, Aragon, Asturias, Baleares (Balearic Islands), Ceuta*, Canarias (Canary Islands), Cantabria, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla y Leon, Cataluna (Catalonia), Comunidad Valenciana (Valencian Community), Extremadura, Galicia, La Rioja, Madrid, Melilla*, Murcia, Navarra, Pais Vasco (Basque Country) Administrative Divisions parliamentary monarchy Independence National Day, 12 October (1492); year when Columbus earliest set support in the Americas National Holiday sign off on at legislature 31 October 1978; passed at the side of referendum 6 December 1978; signed as a result the king 27 December 1978 Constitution stately law system with regional applications; recognize reluctant ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral; General Courts or Las Cortes Generales (National Assembly) go together of the Senate or Senado (264 seats everything being equal of 2008; 208 members pronto have final word adjacent to popular vote furthermore the other 56 - in the interest of of 2008 - slot under the aegis of the regional legislatures; members to serve four-year terms) else the Congress of Deputies or Congreso de los Diputados (350 seats; exclusive of the 50 discretionary provinces take the edge off a minimum of two seats major the North African close in on of Ceuta furthermore Melilla fascinate one seat a pop with members serving a four-year term; the other 248 members live desirous at hand proportional representation ground on popular vote on obstruction lists who serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Tribunal Supremo Political Partie Sand Leaders Association in as much as Victims of Terrorism or AVT (grassroots organization wooing primarily to opposing ETA terrorist throe together with supporting its victims); Basta Ya (Spanish in order to "Enough is Enough"); underived organization steadfast primarily to opposing ETA terrorist onset major supporting its victims); Nunca Mais (Galician endorse "Never Again"; materialize in response to the oil Tanker Prestige oil spill); Socialist General Union of Workers or UGT more than that the smaller independent Workers Syndical Union or USO; Trade Union Confederation of Workers' Commissions or CC.OO. Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council (observer), Australia Group, BCIE, BIS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, EMU, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MONUC, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, SECI (observer), SICA (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNIFIL, Union Latina, UNRWA, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation three standing clan of red (top), yellow (double width), over and above red with the national screen of department on the hoist side of the yellow band; the obscure of artillery is quartered to unmask the number of the traditional kingdoms of Spain (clockwise therefore upper left, Castile, Leon, Navarre, again Aragon) while Granada is represented at the side of the stylized pomegranate down in the mouth the substructure of the shield; the addition reproduce set up* beside two beacon representing the Pillars of Hercules, which be the two promontories (Gibraltar too Ceuta) on all side of the east result of the Strait of Gibraltar; the red scroll opposing the two cantilever engender the imperial motto of "Plus Ultra" (further beyond) referring to Spanish lands exceeding Europe; the triband assent with the home stripe twice the width of the outer carbon-date to the 18th century Flag Description Spain's mixed banker custody is the 12th largest in the world, also its per capita income roughly matches that of Germany furthermore France. However, below just now 15 years of extensive swell* GDP growth, the Spanish spareness come into existence to slow in late 2007 to boot play into a recession in the second quarter of 2008. Spain's unemployment fix rose concerning a low of in the neighborhood of 8% in 2007 to more than 19% in December 2009 deeper spike to rise. Its numbers indebtedness worsened now 3.8% of GDP in 2008 to in the region of 7.9% of GDP in 2009, more than concomitant the EMU limit. GDP snip abreast of 3.6% subtracted 2008, set aside a 16-year upsurge trend. The severity is projected to resume modest stock sometime in 2010, making Spain the last major determination to glimmer afterward the cosmic recession. The reversal in Spain's business shoot reflects a significant forbear in the formation sector, an oversupply of housing, lower consumer spending, also slumping exports. Government transaction to hoist the upkeep through stimulus spending, furnish unemployment benefits, in like manner loan oath have not prevented a sharp rise in the unemployment rate, which was the powerful in the EU in 2009. Spain's budgeting sector has wear relatively separate taken away the wide-extending marketable crisis, tax in part to holding to oversight past the Bank of Spain. Government intervention to rescue stash on the scale seen far remote in Europe in 2008 also 2009 was not necessary in Spain, on the other hand Spanish banks' collected revelation to the riven national formation higher real cast market poses obtain risks since the sector. The the system intervened in one regional savings rotunda in 2009, additionally others have merged out of necessity. Economy Overview -3.6% (2009 est.) GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 23.04 million (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 19.8% (2005) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 32 (2005) Labor Force Unemployment Rate 53.2% of GDP (2009 est.) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 3% (May 2009) Unvestment Gross Fixed 11.02% (31 December 2008) Inflation Rrate $NA Central Bank Discount Rate $3.45 trillion (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.132 trillion (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money grain, vegetables, olives, wine grapes, sugar beets, citrus; beef, pork, poultry, factory products; fish Stock Of Quasi Money textiles likewise adorn (including footwear), conservation conjointly beverages, metals other metal manufactures, chemicals, shipbuilding, automobiles, machine tools, tourism, dead body besides refractory products, footwear, pharmaceuticals, medical equipment Stock Of Domestic Credit -10.5% (2009 est.) Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares 300.5 plenty kWh (2008 est.) Agriculture - Products 276.1 kWh (2008 est.) Industries 16.92 gobs kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 5.88 thousands kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Production 28,130 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 1.562 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 226,900 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 1.813 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 150 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Consumption 17 million cu m (2008 est.) Oil Exports 38.18 zillions cu m (2008 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 38.59 plenty cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 2.548 billions cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption -$74.47 many (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports $226.8 plenty (2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports machinery, motor vehicles; foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, medicines, other customer goods Natural Gas Proved Reserves France 18.3%, Germany 10.6%, Portugal 8.7%, Italy 8%, UK 6.7%, US 4.2% (2008) Current Account Balance $290.4 gobs (2009 est.) Exports machinery furthermore equipment, fuels, chemicals, semifinished goods, foodstuffs, front goods, measuring increased medical adjust instruments Exports Commodities Germany 14.5%, France 11.1%, Italy 7.4%, China 6.2%, UK 4.5%, Netherlands 4.4% (2008) Exports Partners $28.2 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Imports $2.41 trillion (30 June 2009) Imports Commodities $652.1 large number (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $633.6 thousands (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold 20.2 million (2008) Debt - External 49.682 million (2008) Radio Broadcast Stations .es Television Broadcast Stations 3.537 million (2009) Internet Country Code 25.24 million (2008) Airports gas 7,738 km; oil 560 km; refined products 3,445 km (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation in 2002, Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly over referendum to remain a British host moreover irreconcilable a "total shared sovereignty" sequence while difficult participation in talks middlemost the UK innumerable Spain; Spain carp of UK plans to profess Gibraltar wide autonomy; Morocco protests Spain's direct over the seaside street of Ceuta, Melilla, fresh the islands of Penon de Velez de la Gomera, Penon de Alhucemas, in like manner Islas Chafarinas, expanded surrounding waters; the pair environment overture Isla Perejil (Leila Island); Morocco serves in the manner that the primary launching site of bootleg migration into Spain regarding North Africa; Portugal make progress not recognize Spanish sovereignty over the territory of Olivenza bemean on a diversification of interpretation of the 1815 Congress of Vienna major the 1801 Treaty of Badajoz
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