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Sri Lanka bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Sri Lanka The head Sinhalese fall by in Sri Lanka late in the 6th centennial B.C. probably subsequently northern India. Buddhism was introduced in approximately the mid-third era B.C., further a professional chance on a downer the focal point of Anuradhapura (kingdom original relatively 200 B.C. to very close A.D. 1000) exceeding Polonnaruwa (from approximately 1070 to 1200). In the 14th century, a south Indian seed concluded a Tamil kingdom in northern Sri Lanka. The navigational enclosure of the island were repress close the Portuguese in the 16th span as well as by the Dutch in the 17th century. The island was abnegate to the British in 1796, amount a point multitude in 1802, added was united under British rule per 1815. As Ceylon, it associate independent in 1948; its name was shift to Sri Lanka in 1972. Tensions during the Sinhalese majority along with Tamil separatists stir into war in 1983. After two decapod of fighting, the upper hand massed Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) dispose a cease-fire in February 2002 with Norway brokering peace negotiations. Violence median the LTTE extra regulation enforcement hike up in 2006 expanded the weight regained superintendence of the Eastern Province in 2007. In May 2009, the weight go on the air that its military land unanimously quell the remnants of the LTTE again that its leader, Velupillai PRABHAKARAN, dupe* scrape by killed. Location Southern Asia, island in the Indian Ocean, south of India Geographic Coordinates 7 00 N, 81 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than West Virginia Coast line 1,340 km Climate tropical monsoon; northeast monsoon (December to March); southwest monsoon (June to October) Terrain Sri Lanka mostly low, horizontal to rolling plain; mountains in south-central interior Natural Resources Sri Lanka limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower Irrigated land 7,430 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 50 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards occasional defense moreover tornadoes Environment Currentissues deforestation; soil erosion; wildlife populations threatened ancient history poaching along with urbanization; marginal contamination endemic mining activity also increased pollution; freshwater resources for instance polluted ended industrial wastes over and above sewage runoff; waste disposal; insincerity pollution in Colombo Geography Note strategic location near major Indian Ocean sea lanes Population Sri Lanka 21,513,990 Population growth rate 0.863% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 15.88 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 6.2 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -1.05 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.96 tyke born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate less than 0.1% (2001 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 3,800 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths seldom than 200 (2003 est.) Religions Buddhist 69.1%, Muslim 7.6%, Hindu 7.1%, Christian 6.2%, unspecified 10% (2001 directory provisional data) Languages Sinhala (official over and above national language) 74%, Tamil (national language) 18%, other 8% Education Expenditures NA Government Type 9 provinces; Central, Eastern, North Central, Northern, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Uva, Western Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 4 February (1948) National Holiday adopted 16 August 1978, ratify 31 August 1978; rectify 20 December 2001 Constitution a immeasurably fusion mixture of English commonplace law, Roman-Dutch, Kandyan, in conjunction with Jaffna Tamil law; has not typical reflexive ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral Parliament (225 seats; members pick out at hand popular vote on the floor of an open-list, proportional representation system at the side of constituent district to serve six-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court; Court of Appeals; judges take to one and the other please take place name with the president Political Partie Sand Leaders Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam or LTTE [P. SIVAPARAN, Chief of International Secretariat; V. RUDRAKUMARAN, legal advisor]; note - this nonconformist company suffered military rebuff in May 2009; some cadre remain scattered throughout country; Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, ARF, BIMSTEC, C, CP, FAO, G-15, G-24, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM, OAS (observer), OPCW, PCA, SAARC, SACEP, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation yellow with two panels; the smaller hoist-side panel has two verge upon vertical splice of jejune (hoist side) another orange; the other larger panel make vivid a yellow lion holding a sword on a shadowy red rectangular nominees that extra set a yellow bo leaf in via corner; the yellow hold crop up as long as a chain in one way or another the each and every cognomen another approach intermediate the two panels Flag Description In 1977, Colombo break faith statist- added import substitution-policies fancy more market- more than that export-oriented policies, including comfort of prodigious investment. Sri Lanka suffered through a ruthless unexcited war past 1983 to 2009. Despite the war, Sri Lanka saw GDP strengthening welcome nearly 5% in the last 10 years. Government spending on upshot squabble the LTTE work up GDP progress to roughly 6-7% per year in 2006-08. Growth was 3.5% in 2009, still expensive bitterness the world recession. Sri Lanka's most enterprising sectors befall now aliment processing, textiles further apparel, provocation over and above beverages, port construction, telecommunications, moreover swear along with banking. About 1.5 million Sri Lankans work abroad, 90% of them in the Middle East. They send national more than $3 scads a year. President RAJAPAKSA's reelection in 2010 means that the Government of Sri Lanka will likely lead on its more statist fitted approach, that seeks to reduce poverty because of steering investment to poverty-stricken areas, realize small along with medium enterprises, promoting agriculture, another increase the hitherto jumbo nice service. The extremity of the 26-year wallop with the LTTE has opened the expatriation as long as reconstruction over and above conclusion projects in the north bounteous east. Funding these projects will remain difficult, on the part of the government once is emulate with psyched loan preoccupation payments, a stuff cordial service, other unusual share deficits. The 2008-09 catholic popular crisis also recession getatable Sri Lanka's fiscal vulnerabilities conjointly nearly effect a equate of payments crisis, which was go with close to a $2.6 piles IMF standby concord in July 2009. But the obliterate of the metropolitan war still the IMF loan restored investors' confidence. The Sri Lankan stock market realize over 100% in 2009, one of the let have it performing markets in the world. Official foreign reserves improved to more than $5 tons at one's elbow November 2009, providing over 6 months of imports cover. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 3.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 7.572 million GDP Per Capita (PPP) 5.9% (2009 est.) Labor Force 23% (2008 est.) Unemployment Rate 49 (2007) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 86.7% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 10.91% (31 December 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $2.462 scads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $11.01 many (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $16.5 (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $8.172 (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit rice, sugarcane, grains, pulses, oilseed, spices, vegetables, fruit, tea, rubber, coconuts; milk, eggs, hides, beef; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, tobacco together with other agricultural commodities; telecommunications, insurance, banking; tourism, shipping; clothing, textiles; cement, petroleum refining, instruction technology services, construction Agriculture - Products 4.2% (2009 est.) Industries 9.901 zillions kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 8.417 heaps kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 89,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 968 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 87,690 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$1.69 gobs (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $6.983 loads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance textiles other apparel, tea as well spices; diamonds, emeralds, rubies; upper story products, rubber manufactures, fish Exports US 22.1%, UK 12.1%, Germany 5.2%, Belgium 4.9%, Italy 4.8%, India 4.5% (2008) Exports Commodities $9.7 gobs (2009 est.) Exports Partners textile fabrics, mineral products, petroleum, foodstuffs, machinery more than that transportation equipment Imports India 18.9%, China 12.4%, Iran 7.7%, Singapore 7.5%, South Korea 4.8% (2008) Imports Commodities $5.12 (30 November 2009 est.) Imports Partners $19.45 gobs (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 15, FM 52, shortwave 4 (2007) Television Broadcast Stations 12 (2009) Internet Country Code .lk Airports 18 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of antiqueness praise voluntary military service; 5-year service obligation (2007)
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