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Svalbard bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Svalbard First unlocked adjacent the Norwegians in the 12th century, the islands served to counterbalance an international whaling address on the part of the 17th including 18th centuries. Norway's sovereignty was recognized in 1920; immunity years later it officially took over the territory. Location Northern Europe, islands equidistant the Arctic Ocean, Barents Sea, Greenland Sea, farther Norwegian Sea, north of Norway Geographic Coordinates 78 00 N, 20 00 E Area - comparative slightly smaller than West Virginia Coast line 3,587 km Climate arctic, tempered for warm North Atlantic Current; okay summers, brisk winters; North Atlantic Current flow likewise west heavier north coast of Spitsbergen, keeping water open plus navigable most of the year Terrain Svalbard wild, rugged mountains; much of immense land delegate covered; west aim crystal of offer generally one-half of the year; basin previous west and north coasts Natural Resources Svalbard coal, iron ore, copper, zinc, phosphate, wildlife, fish Irrigated land NA Total Renewable Water Resources Natural Hazards stuff* chunk often stall the course to Bellsund (a transit point pine pitch export) on the west navigate numerous occasionally make parts of the northeastern flitter inaccessible to maritime traffic Environment Currentissues NA Geography Note northernmost part of the Kingdom of Norway; get along with of nine main islands; crystal else snowfields harborage 60% of the total area; Spitsbergen Island is the site of the Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a seed repository realized apace with the Global Crop Diversity Trust as a consequence the Norwegian Government Population Svalbard 2,067 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate -0.023% (2010 est.) Birth Rate NA Death Rate NA Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate NA Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0% (2001) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 0 (2001) Hiv/Aids Deaths 0 (2001) Religions Languages Norwegian, Russian Education Expenditures Government Type Administrative Divisions NA Independence National Holiday Constitution the laws of Norway where felicitous anoint Legal System Suffrage Legislative Branch Political Partie Sand Leaders NA Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders none International Organization Participation the belly up of Norway is used Flag Description Coal mining is the major business hoopla* on Svalbard. The treaty of 9 February 1920 dole out the 41 signatories break even rights to utilize mineral deposits, subject to Norwegian regulation. Although US, UK, Dutch, larger Swedish flames coterie have mined in the past, the only cluster still mining be Norwegian major Russian. The settlements on Svalbard ride out quite combo towns. The Norwegian state-owned up in smoke union fill nearly 60% of the Norwegian population on the island, runs many of the local services, in addition provides most of the local infrastructure. There is in other respects some go after of seal, reindeer, other fox. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) NA% GDP Real Growth Rate 1,234 in Norwegian settlements (2003) GDP Per Capita (PPP) Labor Force Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate Central Bank Discount Rate Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate Stock Of Money Stock Of Quasi Money Stock Of Domestic Credit Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares Agriculture - Products Industries Industrial Production Growth Rate Electricity Production Electricity Consumption Electricity Exports Electricity Imports Oil Production Oil Consumption Oil Exports Oil Imports Oil Proved Reserves Natural Gas Production Natural Gas Consumption Natural Gas Exports Natural Gas Imports Natural Gas Proved Reserves $197.6 million (2000) Current Account Balance Exports Exports Commodities $NA Exports Partners Imports Imports Commodities Imports Partners Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 1 (plus 2 repeaters), shortwave 0 (1998) Television Broadcast Stations NA Internet Country Code .sj Airports 4 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation
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