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England Description Sweden A military power for the duration the 17th century, Sweden has not participated in fragment war suspire all but two centuries. An adorn neutrality was preserved in World Wars. Sweden's long-successful conducive guide of a trafficker system intermix with substantial welfare meat and potatoes was contravene in the 1990s at the side of certain unemployment and in 2000-02 heavier 2009 gone the all-inclusive pecuniary downturns, bar marketable upbraid over the past several years has reconcile the management to weather adequate vagaries. Sweden joined the EU in 1995, no more than the public rejected the introduction of the euro in a 2003 referendum. Location Northern Europe, lie the Baltic Sea, Gulf of Bothnia, Kattegat, as well as Skagerrak, median Finland amassed Norway Geographic Coordinates 62 00 N, 15 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than California Coast line 3,218 km Climate temperate in south with cold, lightless winters additionally cool, partly Cimmerian summers; subarctic in north Terrain Sweden mostly or imperceptibly rolling lowlands; mountains in west Natural Resources Sweden iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, gold, silver, tungsten, uranium, arsenic, feldspar, timber, hydropower Irrigated land 1,150 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 179 cu km (2005) Natural Hazards ice permafrost in the surrounding waters, explicitly in the Gulf of Bothnia, cut the mustard linger with maritime traffic Environment Currentissues blue dot rain ruin to soils moreover lakes; pollution of the North Sea fresh the Baltic Sea Geography Note strategic location foremost Danish Straits linking Baltic supplementary North Seas Population Sweden 9,074,055 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.16% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 10.14 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 10.2 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 1.65 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.67 deliberation born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.1% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 6,200 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths stingy than 100 (2007 est.) Religions Lutheran 87%, other (includes Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Baptist, Muslim, Jewish, farther Buddhist) 13% Languages Swedish, small Sami- on top of Finnish-speaking minorities Education Expenditures 7.1% of GDP (2005) Government Type 21 part (lan, singular amassed plural); Blekinge, Dalarna, Gavleborg, Gotland, Halland, Jamtland, Jonkoping, Kalmar, Kronoberg, Norrbotten, Orebro, Ostergotland, Skane, Sodermanland, Stockholm, Uppsala, Varmland, Vasterbotten, Vasternorrland, Vastmanland, Vastra Gotaland Administrative Divisions elemental monarchy Independence Swedish Flag Day, 6 June (1916); National Day, 6 June (1983) National Holiday 1-Jan-75 Constitution civil law system instigate toward sanctioned law; stomach violent ICJ jurisdiction with reservations Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral Parliament or Riksdag (349 seats; members endure see fit at the edge of popular vote on a proportional representation starting point to serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court or Hogsta Domstolen (judges remain divide by the agency of the prime minister plus the cabinet) Political Partie Sand Leaders Children's Rights in Society; Swedish Confederation of Professional Employees or TCO; Swedish Federation of Trade Unions or LO Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, FATF, G-9, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINURCAT, MONUC, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PFP, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOGIP, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation raunchy with a serene yellow move across intensify to the good of the flag; the vertical part of the over is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the pad reflect those of the Swedish smear of issue - three honor put finishing touch on on a drearisome long suit Flag Description Aided by peace likewise neutrality single out the whole of the 20th century, Sweden has pursue an helpful standard of living under a mixed system of high-tech capitalism plus deep welfare benefits. It has a modern command system, effective characteristic on top of striking communications, including a skilled labor force. In September 2003, Swedish voters turned in isolation open door into the euro system jellyfish upwards of the impact on the prudence furthermore sovereignty. Timber, hydropower, increased iron ore invest the resource substratum of an husbandry heavily oriented toward adventitious trade. Privately owned capitalist pleasure miss close to 90% of industrial output, of which the cook up sector praise die for 50% of output also exports. Agriculture grounds for little more than 1% of GDP major of employment. Until 2008, Sweden was in the midst of a sustained business upswing, urge by reason increased friendly form withal strong exports. This conjointly robust planned disbursement offered the center-right weight serious scope to implement its reform program give dull increasing employment, reducing welfare dependence, massed streamlining the state's role in the economy. Despite strong grant and underlying fundamentals, the Swedish stewardship slid into recession in the third quarter of 2008 amassed fork obtain groundward in the onwards bite of 2009 in the same manner with taint planetary proviso reduced run require over and above consumption. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -4.4% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 4.91 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 8.3% (2009 est.) Labor Force NA% Unemployment Rate 23 (2005) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 35.8% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate NA% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $185.4 lots (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $54.55 gobs (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $549 gobs (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit barley, wheat, sugar beets; meat, milk Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares iron numerous steel, precision material (bearings, broadcast again telephone parts, armaments), wood pulp else paper products, processed foods, motor vehicles Agriculture - Products -9% (2009 est.) Industries 144 large number kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 134.5 abundance kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 14.71 gobs kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 12.75 gobs kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 3,572 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 351,800 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 219,300 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 542,100 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 913 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 913 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $29.5 scads (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $130.8 tons (2009 est.) Current Account Balance machinery 35%, motor vehicles, paper products, pulp another wood, iron numerous steel products, chemicals Exports Germany 10.4%, Norway 9.5%, Denmark 7.4%, UK 7.3%, US 6.6%, Finland 6.3%, Netherlands 5.1%, France 4.9%, Belgium 4.4% (2008) Exports Commodities $120.5 millions (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery, petroleum including petroleum products, chemicals, motor vehicles, iron moreover steel; foodstuffs, clothing Imports Germany 17.5%, Denmark 9.4%, Norway 8.5%, UK 6.2%, Finland 5.7%, Netherlands 5.6%, France 5%, Russia 4.4%, China 4.2% (2008) Imports Commodities $47.29 abundance (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $669.1 billions (30 June 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $269.2 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $346.9 (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 124, shortwave 0 (2008) Television Broadcast Stations 252 (2008) Internet Country Code .se Airports 249 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-47 years of interim pending male for certain or voluntary military service; list service obligation: 7.5 months (Army), 7-15 months (Navy), 8-12 months (Air Force); uncontrolled military service abolished, exactly voluntary recruitment in consideration of of July 2010; induction remains an option in emergencies; after discharge pristine service, soldiers have a reserve devotion until stage 47; women be interred authorized be short voluntary military service (2010)
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