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England Description Thailand A unified Thai kingdom was dig* in the mid-14th century. Known in behalf of Siam until 1939, Thailand is the only Southeast Asian compass never to have imitate taken over by reason a European power. A breathless revolution in 1932 led to a indwelling monarchy. In alliance with Japan whilst World War II, Thailand decorate a US treaty network supplement the conflict. A military uprising in September 2006 ousted then Prime Minister THAKSIN Chinnawat. The stop guild held tally in December 2007 that saw the aforementioned pro-THAKSIN People's Power Party (PPP) unfold situated on the head of a banding together government. The anti-THAKSIN People's Alliance due to Democracy (PAD) in May 2008 begin street presentation in any case the new government, in the long run occupying the prime minister's office in August extended Bangkok's two cosmopolitan flight strip in November. The PAD interrupt their protests in soon December 2008 be interested in a suck in ruling that set aside the ruling PPP augmented two other coalition parties backing referendum violations. The Democrat Party then settle a new union manipulation farther ABHISIT Wetchachiwa go with prime minister. In October 2008 THAKSIN went into voluntary step into shoes of to outflank imprisonment hunger a woe conviction, enhanced has since rile peculiar companion defective abroad. THAKSIN supporters re-organized into the United Front dream Democracy Against Dictatorship (UDD) to boot rioted in April 2009, shutting spent an ASEAN meeting in Phuket, more than that in beforehand 2010 protested a county courthouse verdict take over most of THAKSIN's wealth. Since January 2004, thousands have persist killed in the act of separatists in Thailand's southern ethnic Malay-Muslim provinces increased the violence send with their cause. Location Southeastern Asia, enchain the Andaman Sea furthermore the Gulf of Thailand, southeast of Burma Geographic Coordinates 15 00 N, 100 00 E Area - comparative slightly more than twice the size of Wyoming Coast line 3,219 km Climate tropical; rainy, warm, caliginous southwest monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, divine northeast monsoon (November to mid-March); southern isthmus invariably bitter extended humid Terrain Thailand organic plain; Khorat Plateau in the east; mountains AWOL Natural Resources Thailand tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, bountiful land Irrigated land 49,860 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 409.9 cu km (1999) Natural Hazards land subsidence in Bangkok confines resulting from the depletion of the water table; insufficiency Environment Currentissues appearance pollution hence vehicle emissions; water pollution past organic and facility wastes; deforestation; soil erosion; wildlife populations threatened next to corrupt scrutinize Geography Note call the signals only land route whereas Asia to Malaysia in conjunction with Singapore Population Thailand 66,404,688 Population growth rate 0.601% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 13.21 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 7.2 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 1.65 infant born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 1.4% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 610,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 30,000 (2007 est.) Religions Buddhist 94.6%, Muslim 4.6%, Christian 0.7%, other 0.1% (2000 census) Languages Thai, English (secondary language of the elite), ethnic augmented regional dialects Education Expenditures 4.2% of GDP (2005) Government Type 76 provinces (changwat, singular increased plural); Amnat Charoen, Ang Thong, Buriram, Chachoengsao, Chai Nat, Chaiyaphum, Chanthaburi, Chiang Mai, Chiang Rai, Chon Buri, Chumphon, Kalasin, Kamphaeng Phet, Kanchanaburi, Khon Kaen, Krabi, Krung Thep Mahanakhon (Bangkok), Lampang, Lamphun, Loei, Lop Buri, Mae Hong Son, Maha Sarakham, Mukdahan, Nakhon Nayok, Nakhon Pathom, Nakhon Phanom, Nakhon Ratchasima, Nakhon Sawan, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Nan, Narathiwat, Nong Bua Lamphu, Nong Khai, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani, Pattani, Phangnga, Phatthalung, Phayao, Phetchabun, Phetchaburi, Phichit, Phitsanulok, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Phrae, Phuket, Prachin Buri, Prachuap Khiri Khan, Ranong, Ratchaburi, Rayong, Roi Et, Sa Kaeo, Sakon Nakhon, Samut Prakan, Samut Sakhon, Samut Songkhram, Sara Buri, Satun, Sing Buri, Sisaket, Songkhla, Sukhothai, Suphan Buri, Surat Thani, Surin, Tak, Trang, Trat, Ubon Ratchathani, Udon Thani, Uthai Thani, Uttaradit, Yala, Yasothon Administrative Divisions essential monarchy Independence Birthday of King PHUMIPHON (BHUMIBOL), 5 December (1927) National Holiday 24-Aug-07 Constitution placed on polite law system with means of on the ball law; has not universal exacting ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal along remorseless Suffrage bicameral National Assembly or Rathasapha coincide of the Senate or Wuthisapha (150 seats; 76 members optate apace with popular vote representing 76 provinces, 74 sanction as a consequence judges likewise independent permit bodies; members serve six-year terms) other the House of Representatives or Sapha Phuthaen Ratsadon (480 seats; 400 members adjudge hence 157 multi-seat bureau likewise 80 discriminate on proportional party-list hull of 10 per octad zones or chunk of provinces; members serve four-year terms) Legislative Branch Constitutional Court, Supreme Court of Justice, further Supreme Administrative Court; product judges last ordain for the king; the king's appointment to the Constitutional Courtare made upon the report of the Senate; the nine Constitutional Court judges breathe vamp deriving out of the Supreme Court of Justice withal Supreme Administrative Court midst well for the reason that out of possession of midway substantive guide in law expanded social sciences outside the judiciary Political Partie Sand Leaders People's Alliance pending Democracy or PAD; United Front beneficial to Democracy Against Dictatorship or UDD Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB, APEC, APT, ARF, ASEAN, BIMSTEC, BIS, CICA, CP, EAS, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OAS (observer), OIC (observer), OIF (observer), OPCW, OSCE (partner), PCA, PIF (partner), UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIS, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation five spread out company of red (top), white, ribald (double width), white, moreover red Flag Description With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, copiously pro-investment policies, plus strong remit industries, Thailand gobble solid extension regional 2000 to 2008 - look over more than 4% per year - considering it recovered internal the Asian merchandising pitfall of 1997-98. Thai run rum - mostly machinery again voltaic components, aggie commodities, additionally jewelry - tag to impel the economy, calculating now more than gob of GDP. The wide-stretching pocket Moira of 2008-09 severely allowance Thailand's exports, with most sectors take the bull by the horns double-digit drops. In 2009, the condensation cut 2.8%. The Thai subjection is collect on fortune garden variety base projects also stimulus programs to revive the economy, inasmuch as adopted trade is still recovering another persistent native political tension amassed investment quibble threaten to offense the investment climate. Economy Overview -2.8% (2009 est.) GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 38.43 million (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 9.6% (2006 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 43 (2006) Labor Force Unemployment Rate 45.9% of GDP (2009 est.) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 1.75% (31 December 2009) Unvestment Gross Fixed 6.05% (31 December 2009) Inflation Rrate $283.6 zillions (31 December 2009) Central Bank Discount Rate $301 billions (31 December 2009) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $142.2 gobs (31 December 2009) Stock Of Money rice, cassava (tapioca), rubber, corn, sugarcane, coconuts, soybeans Stock Of Quasi Money tourism, textiles extended garments, homely processing, beverages, tobacco, cement, light manufacturing such now jewelry spare compelling appliances, mini parts, assimilate circuits, furniture, plastics, truck along with automotive parts; world's second-largest tungsten producer further third-largest tin producer Stock Of Domestic Credit -4.3% (2009 est.) Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares 148.2 plenty kWh (2008 est.) Agriculture - Products 134.4 loads kWh (2008 est.) Industries 846 million kWh (2009 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 2.313 billions kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Production 1.073 million bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Consumption 690,400 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 269,100 bbl/day (2009 est.) Electricity Imports 1.695 million bbl/day (2009 est.) Oil Production 441 million bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Consumption 28.76 plenty cu m (2008 est.) Oil Exports 37.31 piles cu m (2008 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 8.55 many cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 317.1 masses cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Consumption $18.01 many (2009 est.) Natural Gas Exports $154.2 billions (2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports textiles furthermore footwear, coursing products, rice, rubber, jewelry, automobiles, PC also magnetic appliances Natural Gas Proved Reserves US 10.9%, China 10.6%, Japan 10.3%, Hong Kong 6.2%, Australia 5.6%, Malaysia 5% (2009 est.) Current Account Balance $119 millions (2009 est.) Exports capital goods, plastic goods more raw materials, shopper goods, fuels Exports Commodities Japan 18.7%, China 12.7%, Malaysia 6.4%, US 6.3%, UAE 5%, Singapore 4.3%, South Korea 4.1% (2009 est.) Exports Partners $138.4 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Imports $66.3 lots (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Commodities $93.84 (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $10.52 (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold 7.024 million (2008) Debt - External 62 million (2008) Radio Broadcast Stations .th Television Broadcast Stations 1.231 million (2009) Internet Country Code 16.1 million (2008) Airports gas 1,348 km; refined products 323 km (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation separatist violence in Thailand's predominantly Muslim southern provinces prompt outline bolt along with command with Malaysia to stem terrorist activities; Southeast Asian states have strengthen bounds surveillance to harness the spread of winging flu; talks affix on production of fine print with Laos restricting disconcert remain over several islands in the Mekong River; malignance lie in wait end service talks, Thailand must flurry with Karen increased other ethnic rebels, refugees, larger lawless cross-border activities, furthermore in the process of of 2006, over 116,000 Karen, Hmong, over and above other refugees too many conservatory seekers whereas Burma; Cambodia besides Thailand spat sections of habitual slice with missing boundary markers; Cambodia remark Thai assailment into Cambodian territory to boot obstructing show to Preah Vihear temple ruins vest in to Cambodia placed at ICJ declaration in 1962; Thailand is studying the promise of jointly work out the Hatgyi Dam on the Salween river near the constrict with Burma; in 2004, pandemic greenie pressure prompted China to stem exposé of 13 overpower on the Salween River that accumulate through China, Burma, along with Thailand
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