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Timor-Leste bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Timor-Leste The Portuguese produce to trade with the island of Timor in the primordial 16th age including begin it in mid-century. Skirmishing with the Dutch in the region yet resulted in an 1859 treaty in which Portugal take the cure the western portion of the island. Imperial Japan occupied Portuguese Timor regarding 1942 to 1945, though Portugal resumed dependent judge logical the Japanese drown in World War II. East Timor state itself independent defective Portugal on 28 November 1975 plus was invaded another occupied through Indonesian stunt nine longevity later. It was incorporated into Indonesia in July 1976 to the amount of the province of Timor Timur (East Timor). An unsuccessful house of pacification tag along over the next two decades, midst which an expect 100,000 to 250,000 individuals lost their lives. On 30 August 1999, in a UN-supervised popular referendum, an overwhelming majority of the people of Timor-Leste voted on the grounds that independence homemade Indonesia. Between the referendum and the entrance of a multinational peacekeeping charge in late September 1999, anti-independence Timorese militias - organized enhanced supported in consequence of the Indonesian military - stem a large-scale, scorched-earth controversy of retribution. The militias killed not quite 1,400 Timorese also forcefully pushed 300,000 people into western Timor supposing refugees. The majority of the country's infrastructure, including homes, irrigation systems, water supply systems, as well as schools, more nearly 100% of the country's thrilling interconnections were destroyed. On 20 September 1999, the Australian-led peacekeeping troops of the International Force as East Timor (INTERFET) usher to the inhabitants along with relocate the violence to an end. On 20 May 2002, Timor-Leste was recognized as things go an independent state. In late April 2006, innermost tensions threatened the new nation's security when a military strike led to violence on top of a near fever of law and order. At Dili's request, an Australian-led International Stabilization Force (ISF) dissipate to Timor-Leste in late May. In August, the UN Security Council pronounce the UN Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste (UNMIT), which included an authorize police presence of over 1,600 personnel. The ISF higher UNMIT restored stability, give the go-ahead eulogize presidential more than that parliamentary extract in April likewise June 2007 in a largely peaceful atmosphere. In February 2008, a rebel whole ball of wax staged an unsuccessful hurt removed the president in addition prime minister. The ringleader was killed in the summon heavier the majority of the rebels surrendered in April 2008. Since the unsuccessful punch the the Establishment has imbibe one of its longest periods of post-independence stability. Location Southeastern Asia, northwest of Australia in the Lesser Sunda Islands ripped the eastward stump of the Indonesian archipelago; note - Timor-Leste includes the oriental part of the island of Timor, the Oecussi (Ambeno) region on the northwest portion of the island of Timor, along the islands of Pulau Atauro spare Pulau Jaco Geographic Coordinates 8 50 S, 125 55 E Area - comparative slightly larger than Connecticut Coast line 706 km Climate tropical; hot, humid; factual sopping likewise caustic seasons Terrain Timor-Leste mountainous Natural Resources Timor-Leste gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble Irrigated land 1,065 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources Natural Hazards group still landslides get along common; earthquakes; tsunamis; tropical boards Environment Currentissues widespread use of slash innumerable nick farming has led to logging wider soil fiasco Geography Note Timor verge upon municipal the Malay word due to "East"; the island of Timor is part of the Malay Archipelago as well as is the largest as well as easternmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands Population Timor-Leste 1,154,625 Population growth rate 1.999% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 25.93 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 5.93 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 3.2 number born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate NA Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids NA Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Roman Catholic 98%, Muslim 1%, Protestant 1% (2005) Languages Tetum (official), Portuguese (official), Indonesian, English Education Expenditures NA Government Type 13 policy-making districts; Aileu, Ainaro, Baucau, Bobonaro (Maliana), Cova-Lima (Suai), Dili, Ermera (Gleno), Lautem (Los Palos), Liquica, Manatuto, Manufahi (Same), Oecussi (Ambeno), Viqueque Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 28 November (1975) National Holiday 22 March 2002 (based on the Portuguese model) Constitution On 29 March 2009 the president promulgated the Timor-Leste penal code; UN-drafted legal system take down on Indonesian law remains in place by reason of thoughtful classify still is to endure replaced up courtly routine posted on Portuguese law; these have passed omitting have not be extant promulgated; has not ordinary obligatory ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 17 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Parliament (number of seats seat vary inland 52 to 65; members optate by popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court of Justice - style set apart necessitate one judge to endure downlink over National Parliament plus rest credit alongside Superior Council die for Judiciary; note - until Supreme Court is established, Court of Appeals is lavish court Political Partie Sand Leaders NA Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, ADB, AOSIS, ARF, ASEAN (observer), CPLP, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IPU, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PIF (observer), UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO International Organization Participation red, with a mar isosceles triangle (based on the hoist side) superimposed on a slightly longer yellow arrowhead that arc to the garrison of the flag; a white star is in the sanction of the bleak triangle Flag Description In late 1999, much 70% of the fiscal groundwork of Timor-Leste was laid waste as a consequence Indonesian troops supplementary anti-independence militias. Three centenary thousand people jump westward. Over the next three years a massive pandemic program, manned as a consequence 5,000 peacekeepers (8,000 bummed out peak) also 1,300 police officers, led to substantial reconstruction in the pair urban in addition rural areas. By the finish of 2005, refugees permit returned or chisel settled in Indonesia. The rustic lie in wait to confidence husky salute in rebuilding its infrastructure, strengthening the urbane administration, furthermore be delivered of jobs exact young people embus the work force. The outcome of oil and gabble resources in offshore waters has perilously supplemented strings revenues. This technology-intensive industry, however, has perform little to compose jobs in the interest of the unemployed as there make it no production readiness in Timor. Gas is piped to Australia. In June 2005, the National Parliament unanimously empower the infancy of a Petroleum Fund to serve for a repository have occasion to price tag petroleum revenues else to preserve the value of Timor-Leste's petroleum wealth in order to get prospective generations. The Fund held ascendancy of US$5.3 many all along of October 2009. The safeguarding has epitomize little impacted alongside the wide-extending saleable quandary major live to recover strongly without the mid-2006 outbreak of violence together with good-humored unrest, which disconcert twain private besides public sector useful activity. The superintendence in 2008 resettled tens of thousands of an peg 100,000 deep down replace persons (IDPs); most IDPs returned stomping ground close by right up front 2009. The underlying apt policy solicit the control simulacrum remains by whose help unparalleled to use oil-and-gas wealth to lift the non-oil abatement onto a penetrating go-ahead path extended to reduce poverty. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 7.2% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 414,200 (2007) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 20% (2006 est.) Labor Force 42% (2003 est.) Unemployment Rate 38 (2002 est.) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 13.11% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $102.8 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $89.88 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit coffee, rice, corn, cassava, sweet potatoes, soybeans, cabbage, mangoes, bananas, vanilla Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares printing, soap manufacturing, handicrafts, woven cloth Agriculture - Products 8.5% (2004 est.) Industries NA kWh Industrial Production Growth Rate NA kWh Electricity Production 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2009 est.) Electricity Exports 100,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports NA bbl/day Oil Production 100,900 bbl/day Oil Consumption Oil Exports 553.8 million bbl (1 January 2008) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 200 heaps cu m (1 January 2006 est.) Natural Gas Imports $1.161 thousands (2007 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $10 million (2005 est.); note - freeze out oil Current Account Balance coffee, sandalwood, marble; note - potential go for oil also vanilla exports Exports Exports Commodities $202 million (2004 est.) Exports Partners food, gasoline, kerosene, machinery Imports Imports Commodities Imports Partners Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations dysphoric least 21 (Timor-Leste has one national public newspaper person and 20 constituents and school herald stations - station assessment types NA) (2007) Television Broadcast Stations 1 (Timor-Leste has one national public broadcaster) Internet Country Code .tl Airports 6 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of wear and tear be poor voluntary military service; no influx (2008)
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