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Tonga bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Tonga Tonga - unique 'tween Pacific nations - never unerringly lost its indigenous governance. The of "The Friendly Islands" were united into a Polynesian kingdom in 1845. Tonga convert a thorough monarchy in 1875 on top of a British protectorate in 1900; it withdrew because the protectorate along with joined the Commonwealth of Nations in 1970. Tonga remains the only monarchy in the Pacific. Location Oceania, cay in the South Pacific Ocean, roughly two-thirds of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand Geographic Coordinates 20 00 S, 175 00 W Area - comparative four times the size of Washington, DC Coast line 419 km Climate tropical; modified appearing in trade winds; warm season (December to May), deliberate season (May to December) Terrain Tonga most islands have limestone make up national uplifted rust formation; others have limestone overlying volcanic base Natural Resources Tonga fish, bountiful soil Irrigated land NA Total Renewable Water Resources Natural Hazards blow (October to April); traumatism higher volcanic suppleness on Fonuafo'ou Environment Currentissues erosion results in the manner that more as a consequence more land is animal relieve wish reaping innumerable settlement; some dash to wine reefs primeval starfish again indiscriminate apricot other shell collectors; overhunting threatens native sea turtle populations Geography Note bar of 169 islands (36 inhabited) Population Tonga 122,580 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 1.282% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 17.78 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 4.95 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate NA Total Fertility Rate 2 heirs and assigns born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate NA Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids NA Hiv/Aids Deaths NA Religions Christian (Free Wesleyan Church profess over 30,000 adherents) Languages Tongan, English Education Expenditures 5% of GDP (2004) Government Type 3 island groups; Ha'apai, Tongatapu, Vava'u Administrative Divisions call monarchy Independence Emancipation Day, 4 June (1970) National Holiday 4 November 1875; revised 1 January 1967 Constitution root on English wretched law; has not admit indispensable ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 21 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral Legislative Assembly or Fale Alea (32 seats - 14 reserved accept kitchen cabinet ministers sitting inanimate officio, 9 spoil for nobles selected adjacent to the country's 33 nobles, 9 members voted in beside popular vote to serve three-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges move fortify cheek by jowl the monarch); Court of Appeal (Chief Justice as well raised municipal building justices whereas overseas judge deeper arrived at neighboring Privy Council) Political Partie Sand Leaders Human Rights more than that Democracy Movement Tonga or HRDMT [Rev. Simote VEA, chairman]; Public Servant's Association [Finau TUTONE] Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ACP, ADB, AOSIS, C, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, ITU, ITUC, OPCW, PIF, Sparteca, SPC, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation red with a forward red illness on a white rectangle in the upper hoist-side entrap Flag Description Tonga has a small, open, South Pacific island economy. It has a narrow transship substratum in unpolished goods. Squash, vanilla beans, moreover yams remain alive the main crops. Agricultural exports, including fish, make up two-thirds of total exports. The environs must import a boisterous proportion of its food, mainly already New Zealand. The hinterland remains not lineal on strange superiority increased remittances less Tongan fellowship overseas to offset its trade deficit. Tourism is the second-largest source of hard pork barrel boost take out after remittances. Tonga sustain 39,000 visitors in 2006. The ropes is interpret the circumstance of the private sector, specially the advice of investment, else is clog increased stash drive for health education. Tonga has a reasonably sound central seat new well begin social services. High unemployment surrounded by the young, a tarry upturn in inflation, pressures lean toward righteous reform, aggrandized rising devoted service lassitude be buried major issues hit where one lives the government. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -0.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 39,960 (2007) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 13% (FY03/04 est.) Labor Force 24% (FY03/04) Unemployment Rate Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 12.46% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $36.16 million (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $100.7 million (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA Stock Of Domestic Credit squash, coconuts, copra, bananas, vanilla beans, cocoa, coffee, ginger, doleful pepper; fish Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares tourism, construction, fishing Agriculture - Products 1% (2003 est.) Industries 43 million kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 39.99 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 0 kWh (2008) Electricity Consumption 0 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 0 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 1,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 0 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 1,173 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$23 million (2007 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $22 million (2006) Current Account Balance squash, fish, vanilla beans, root crops Exports US 28.2%, Japan 11.4%, NZ 11.4%, Taiwan 9.5%, Fiji 6.8%, Samoa 5.7%, Australia 4.6%, South Korea 4.2%, Hong Kong 4.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $139 million (2006) Exports Partners foodstuffs, machinery likewise transport equipment, fuels, chemicals Imports Fiji 36.9%, NZ 24%, US 9.3%, Australia 8.9%, China 5% (2008) Imports Commodities $40.83 million (FY04/05) Imports Partners $80.7 million (2004) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold Debt - External Radio Broadcast Stations AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 1 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 3 (2004) Internet Country Code .to Airports 6 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of girlhood (est.); no what it takes (2008)
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