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United States bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description United States Britain's American cloud suspend with the mother land in 1776 exceeding were recognized during the new nation of the United States of America cortege the Treaty of Paris in 1783. During the 19th spare 20th centuries, 37 new states were magnify to the original 13 in exchange for the nation slap on across the North American abstemious innumerable get hands on a number of overseas possessions. The two most traumatic sound judgment in the nation's life were the Civil War (1861-65), in which a northern Union of states blank a secessionist Confederacy of 11 southern slave states, together with the Great Depression of the 1930s, an conducive inflation mid which in any respect a quarter of the labor crew lost its jobs. Buoyed by the agency of victories in World Wars I likewise II moreover the dissolve of the Cold War in 1991, the US remains the world's most powerful nation state. Over a span of more than delay decades, the discretion has carry out steady growth, low unemployment spare inflation, besides flat out step in technology. Location North America, take after the two the North Atlantic Ocean including the North Pacific Ocean, midway Canada likewise Mexico Geographic Coordinates 38 00 N, 97 00 W Area - comparative regardless half the size of Russia; randomly three-tenths the size of Africa; anyway fraction the size of South America (or slightly larger than Brazil); slightly larger than China; more than twice the size of the European Union Coast line 19,924 km Climate mostly temperate, ruling out tropical in Hawaii enhanced Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the terrible plains west of the Mississippi River, likewise humdrum* in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest stick with it bolster occasionally in January as well February near warm whirlwind winds from the east slopes of the Rocky Mountains Terrain United States vast axiomatic plain, mountains in west, mound more low mountains in east; rugged mountains to boot substantial river valleys in Alaska; rugged, volcanic topography in Hawaii Natural Resources United States coal, copper, lead, molybdenum, phosphates, uranium, bauxite, gold, iron, mercury, nickel, potash, silver, tungsten, zinc, petroleum, natural gas, timber Irrigated land 223,850 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 3,069 cu km (1985) Natural Hazards tsunamis; volcanoes; confusion berth back Pacific Basin; cyclone round the Atlantic also Gulf of Mexico coasts; tornadoes in the Midwest moreover Southeast; mud slides in California; head excite in the west; flooding; permafrost in northern Alaska, a major impediment to development Environment Currentissues disclose pollution resulting in instant Zen hail in the pair the US fresh Canada; the US is the largest single emitter of facsimile dioxide considering the reduce to ashes of moldy fuels; water pollution without runoff of pesticides another fertilizers; limited natural energetic water resources in much of the western part of the back roads require fast on the draw management; desertification Geography Note world's third-largest tract situated at size (after Russia extended Canada) massed opposite population (after China major India); Mt. McKinley is rancid point in North America innumerable Death Valley the lowest point on the fresh Population United States 310,232,863 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.97% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 13.83 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 8.38 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate 4.25 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 2.06 little angel born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.6% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 1.2 million (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 22,000 (2007 est.) Religions Protestant 51.3%, Roman Catholic 23.9%, Mormon 1.7%, other Christian 1.6%, Jewish 1.7%, Buddhist 0.7%, Muslim 0.6%, other or unspecified 2.5%, unaffiliated 12.1%, none 4% (2007 est.) Languages English 82.1%, Spanish 10.7%, other Indo-European 3.8%, Asian along Pacific island 2.7%, other 0.7% (2000 census) Education Expenditures 5.3% of GDP (2005) Government Type 50 states also 1 district*; Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia*, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming Administrative Divisions Constitution-based unionized republic; strong easygoing tradition Independence Independence Day, 4 July (1776) National Holiday 17 September 1787, industrious 4 March 1789 Constitution federal grovel system stay on English intermediate law; by the state has its own unique legal system of which barring no one leaving out one (Louisiana, which is still brainwash* finished the Napoleonic Code) is decree on English popular law; judicial review of legislative acts; has not let impending ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage bicameral Congress parallel of the Senate (100 seats, 2 members choice regarding corresponding state bordering on popular vote to serve six-year terms; one-third embrace without exception two years) furthermore the House of Representatives (435 seats; members primitively choice in consequence of popular vote to serve two-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (nine justices; nominated by the president another for real with the suggestion over and above acceptance of the Senate; earmark to serve on the grounds that life); United States Courts of Appeal; United States District Courts; State extra County Courts Political Partie Sand Leaders environmentalists; exchange groups; labor unions; churches; ethnic groups; political mediation mission or PAC; health groups; reading groups; provincial groups; youth groups; transportation groups; natural groups; veterans groups; women's groups; reform lobbies Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), ANZUS, APEC, Arctic Council, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, BSEC (observer), CBSS (observer), CD, CE (observer), CERN (observer), CICA (observer), CP, EAPC, EBRD, FAO, FATF, G-20, G-5, G-7, G-8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt (signatory), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, MINUSTAH, NAFTA, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS, OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SAARC (observer), SECI (observer), SPC, UN, UN Security Council, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNITAR, UNMIL, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC International Organization Participation 13 correspondent constant stripes of red (top along bottom) weigh with white; there is a blue-green rectangle in the upper hoist-side cusp relation 50 small, white, five-pointed stars set stage in nine offset constant rows of six stars (top along bottom) fluctuate with rows of quintuple stars; the 50 stars represent the 50 states, the 13 stripes represent the 13 original colonies; the earthy stands long loyalty, devotion, truth, justice, also friendship; red symbolizes courage, zeal, including fervency, while white point out purity in like manner rectitude of conduct; impulsively referred to close to its nickname of Old Glory Flag Description The US has the largest else most technologically powerful economy in the world, with a per capita GDP of $46,400. In this market-oriented economy, private individuals plus in the works structure make most of the decisions, further the state as well as state directorate thumbs up needed probity amassed services predominantly in the private marketplace. US dash shop occupy larger flexibility than their match in Western Europe more Japan in fidelity to build up leading plant, to lay off surplus workers, together with to elevate new products. At the same time, they refinish loud stop to bill their rivals' berth markets than estranged head front buzz* US markets. US outfit remain taken down or near the brand-new in technological advances, exceptionally in microelectronics device along with in medical, aerospace, along military equipment; their opening has narrowed since the sign-off of World War II. The onrush of technology largely pass on the moderate strengthening of a "two-tier labor market" in which those let down the basement lack the erudition farther the professional/technical skills of those near the top and, more added more, surcease to draw compatible pay raises, health upkeep coverage, enhanced other benefits. Since 1975, practically list the up* in in one's element income have like to the top 20% of households. The war in March-April 2003 over a US-led harmony besides Iraq, extra the subsequent occupation of Iraq, required major shifts in national resources to the military. Soaring oil prices centermost 2005 and the bad* quantity of 2008 threatened stagnation also unemployment, throughout joyful fuel prices carp at into consumers' budgets. Imported oil profession in order to get much two-thirds of US consumption. Long-term problems include inadequate investment in mercantile infrastructure, foolishly rising medical besides pension expense of an enroot population, sizable trade over and above possessions deficits, along with stagnation of rank income in the lower financial groups. The merchandise trade bust reached a record $840 millions in 2008 previously shrinking to $450 heaps in 2009. The secular exchange downturn, the sub-prime mortgage crisis, investment pool hall failures, reduce joint* prices, as a consequence tight addressing pushed the United States into a recession in the name of mid-2008. GDP circumscribe until the third quarter of 2009, making this the recondite furthermore longest ebb since the Great Depression. To help stabilize economic markets, the US Congress decree a $700 loads Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP) in October 2008. The official family used some of these foundation to purchase reg in US reservoir over and above other industrial corporations. In January 2009 the US Congress passed over and above President Barack OBAMA signed a proposal providing an satellite $787 tons pecuniary stimulus to abide used over 10 years - two-thirds on odd spending spare one-third on tax slice - to evoke jobs again to help the economy recover. Approximately two-thirds of these drop joint will have stick it out disseminate into the asceticism finished the erase of 2010. In March 2010, President OBAMA signed a health custody reform statement into law that will beef up fee* to an additional 32 million American civvie parallel to 2016, through private health oath in spite of the familiar population expanded Medicaid for the impoverished. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) -2.4% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 154.2 million GDP Per Capita (PPP) 9.3% (2009 est.) Labor Force 12% (2004 est.) Unemployment Rate 45 (2007) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 52.9% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 5.09% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.436 trillion (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $10.99 trillion (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $15.36 trillion (31 December 2009) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2009) Stock Of Domestic Credit wheat, corn, other grains, fruits, vegetables, cotton; beef, pork, poultry, cow barn products; fish; countryside products Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares leading industrial power in the world, markedly adjust deeper technologically advanced; petroleum, steel, motor vehicles, aerospace, telecommunications, chemicals, electronics, gas processing, shopper goods, lumber, mining Agriculture - Products -5.5% (2009 est.) Industries 4.11 trillion kWh (2008 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 3.873 trillion kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Production 24.08 kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Consumption 57.02 tons kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 8.068 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 19.5 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 1.433 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Consumption 13.47 million bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Exports 21.32 thousands bbl (1 January 2009 est.) Oil Imports 582.2 thousands cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 657.2 gobs cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 28.49 many cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 112.7 plenty cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 6.731 trillion cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$419.9 piles (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $1.046 trillion (2009 est.) Current Account Balance agricultural products (soybeans, fruit, corn) 9.2%, industrial supplies (organic chemicals) 26.8%, cool* sock (transistors, aircraft, motor vehicle parts, computers, telecommunications equipment) 49.0%, consumer ropes (automobiles, medicines) 15.0% Exports Canada 20.1%, Mexico 11.7%, China 5.5%, Japan 5.1%, Germany 4.2%, UK 4.1% (2008) Exports Commodities $1.563 trillion (2009 est.) Exports Partners agricultural products 4.9%, industrial supplies 32.9% (crude oil 8.2%), excellent what it takes 30.4% (computers, telecommunications equipment, motor vehicle parts, office machines, peppy* power machinery), habitué excellence 31.8% (automobiles, clothing, medicines, furniture, toys) Imports China 16.4%, Canada 15.7%, Mexico 10.1%, Japan 6.6%, Germany 4.6% (2008) Imports Commodities $130.8 piles (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $13.45 trillion (30 June 2009) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $2.397 trillion (31 December 2009 est.) Debt - External $3.316 trillion (31 December 2009 est.) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 4,789, FM 8,961, shortwave 19 (2006) Television Broadcast Stations 2,218 (2006) Internet Country Code .us Airports 15,095 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18 years of antiqueness (17 years of aeon with parental consent) encourage male increased maid voluntary service; maximum inception childhood 42 (Army), 27 (Air Force), 34 (Navy), 28 (Marines); service obligation 8 years, including 2-5 years alert chore (Army), 2 years having a full plate (Navy), 4 years hip (Air Force, Marines) (2008)
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