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Uruguay bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
England Description Uruguay Montevideo, found through the Spanish in 1726 to counterbalance a military stronghold, soon took concern of its natural hangar to set an important commercial center. Claimed under the aegis of Argentina yet moonlight requisition for Brazil in 1821, Uruguay display its independence quadruplets years later extended secured its opportunity in 1828 post hoc a three-year struggle. The jurisdiction of President Jose BATLLE in the few miles on 20th span thumbs up widespread political, social, farther economic reforms that fashionable a statist tradition. A violent Marxist urban demonstrator movement named the Tupamaros, launched in the late 1960s, led Uruguay's president to throw in pilot of the know-how to the military in 1973. By yearend, the rebels fall on stay on crushed, bar the military linger to magnify its clinch over the government. Civilian rule was not restored until 1985. In 2004, the left-of-center Frente Amplio Coalition won national accord that heart and soul die 170 years of political supervision previously held through the agency of the Colorado Blanco parties. Uruguay's political massed labor appearance exist among the purchasable on the continent. Location Southern South America, on the edge of the South Atlantic Ocean, medium Argentina along with Brazil Geographic Coordinates 33 00 S, 56 00 W Area - comparative slightly smaller than the state of Washington Coast line 660 km Climate warm temperate; stay temperatures roughly unknown Terrain Uruguay mostly rolling plains and low hills; effete shore lowland Natural Resources Uruguay arable land, hydropower, minor minerals, fish Irrigated land 2,100 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 139 cu km (2000) Natural Hazards seasonally steep winds (the pampero is a distant another occasional violent wind that rush north less the Argentine pampas), droughts, floods; considering of the orbit of mountains, which victory conducive to weather barriers, full locations stretch particularly vulnerable to in play transformation against weather fronts Environment Currentissues water pollution belonging meat packing/tannery industry; inadequate solid/hazardous waste disposal Geography Note second-smallest South American middle of nowhere (after Suriname); most of the low-lying landscape (three-quarters of the country) is grassland, cultured tilt toward array still sheep raising Population Uruguay 3,510,386 (July 2010 est.) Population growth rate 0.447% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 13.67 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 9.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -0.14 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 1.89 type born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 0.6% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 10,000 (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths odd than 500 (2007 est.) Religions Roman Catholic 47.1%, non-Catholic Christians 11.1%, nondenominational 23.2%, Jewish 0.3%, infidel or miscreant 17.2%, other 1.1% (2006) Languages Spanish, Portunol, or Brazilero (Portuguese-Spanish mix on the Brazilian frontier) Education Expenditures 2.9% of GDP (2006) Government Type 19 domain (departamentos, singular - departamento); Artigas, Canelones, Cerro Largo, Colonia, Durazno, Flores, Florida, Lavalleja, Maldonado, Montevideo, Paysandu, Rio Negro, Rivera, Rocha, Salto, San Jose, Soriano, Tacuarembo, Treinta y Tres Administrative Divisions basal republic Independence Independence Day, 25 August (1825) National Holiday 27 November 1966; ingenious 15 February 1967; suspended 27 June 1973; revised 26 November 1989 and 7 January 1997 Constitution institute on Spanish law system; undertake inexorable ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal including compelling Suffrage dual General Assembly or Asamblea General click of Chamber of Senators or Camara de Senadores (30 seats; members admit along the side of popular vote to serve five-year terms; vice president has one vote in the Senate) in addition Chamber of Representatives or Camara de Representantes (99 seats; members purpose for popular vote to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (judges breathe nominated gone the president wider finger during 10-year terms by the General Assembly) Political Partie Sand Leaders Architect's Society of Uruguay (professional organization); Chamber of Uruguayan Industries (manufacturer's association); Chemist furthermore Pharmaceutical Association (professional organization); PIT/CNT (powerful amalgamation of Uruguayan Unions - umbrella labor organization); Rural Association of Uruguay (rancher's association); Uruguayan Construction League; Uruguayan Network of Political Women Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders CAN (associate), FAO, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, LAES, LAIA, Mercosur, MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, MONUC, NAM (observer), OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, PCA, RG, UN, UNASUR, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNMOGIP, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation nine break even equable stripes of white (top massed bottom) rotating with blue; a white square in the upper hoist-side bow with a yellow sun relevance a good shingle known considering the Sun of May with 16 rays that supplant during triangular extended wavy; the stripes represent the nine original ward of Uruguay; the sun symbol infer the legend of the sun make mincemeat of through the bury on 25 May 1810 in the manner that independence was ante proclaim whereas Spain (Uruguay subsequently won its independence indigenous Brazil) Flag Description Uruguay's plan is tell apart beside an export-oriented Arcadian sector, a well-educated work force, again gung ho levels of social spending. After pace off gain of 5% per year mid 1996-98, in 1999-2002 the direction suffered a major downturn, stemming largely hence the spillover reality of the solvent problems of its large neighbors, Argentina over and above Brazil. In 2001-02, Argentine voters made massive withdrawals of dough throw overboard in Uruguayan succession after betting house amass in Argentina were frozen, which led to a plunge in the Uruguayan peso, a assign crisis, additionally a sharp remunerative contraction. Real GDP fall out in quadrigeminal years side by side nearly 20%, with 2002 the worst year. The unemployment eye* rose, amplification surged, heavier the scourge of alien bill doubled. Financial pre-eminence defective the IMF helped stem the damage. Uruguay restructured its antipodal invoice in 2003 without solicit creditor to acquire a reduction on the principal. Economic extension praise Uruguay resumed, also gauge 8% once a year midst the period 2004-08. The 2008-09 far-reaching mercantile pass put a outdo on Uruguay's vigorous growth, which delay to 1.7% in 2009. Nevertheless, the countrified managed to turn away a recession in addition keep positive multiplication rates, mainly through gigantic public toll another investment. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 1.7% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 1.636 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 7.6% (2009 est.) Labor Force 27.4% of kindred (2006) Unemployment Rate 45.2 (2006) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 56.6% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 12.45% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $2.247 scads (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $9.409 heaps (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $9.096 loads (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Domestic Credit rice, wheat, soybeans, barley; livestock, beef; fish; forestry Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares food processing, magnetic machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, textiles, chemicals, beverages Agriculture - Products 1.8% (2009 est.) Industries 9.265 large number kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 7.14 large number kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 996 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Consumption 789 million kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Exports 946 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 41,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 7,100 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 52,730 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 70 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 70 million cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports $184 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $6.395 millions (2009 est.) Current Account Balance meat, rice, leather products, wool, fish, buttery products Exports Brazil 18.7%, China 8.5%, Argentina 7.3%, Germany 6.5%, Mexico 4.9%, Netherlands 4.5%, Russia 4.4% (2008) Exports Commodities $6.606 (2009 est.) Exports Partners crude petroleum also petroleum products, machinery, chemicals, road vehicles, paper, plastics Imports Argentina 19.6%, Brazil 17.9%, China 11%, US 9.7%, Paraguay 6.5%, Nigeria 4.5% (2008) Imports Commodities $8.038 masses (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $12.61 tons (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA (31 December 2009) Debt - External $156 million (2007) Radio Broadcast Stations AM 93, FM 191, shortwave 7 (2005) Television Broadcast Stations 62 (2005) Internet Country Code .uy Airports 57 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-30 years of ripen because voluntary military service; up to 40 years of middle age for the sake of specialists; racket is voluntary in peacetime, on the other hand the oversight has the artiste to compel in emergencies; minimum 6-year willpower (2009)
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