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Zambia bird nest, nest bird, birds nest, nest birds, bird nests. |
Birds Chingola
Birds Chipata
Birds Kabwe
Birds Kasama
Birds Kitwe
Birds Livingstone
Birds Luanshya
Birds Lusaka
Birds Mufulira
Birds Ndola
England Description Zambia The territory of Northern Rhodesia was distribute verging on the [British] South Africa Company from 1891 until it was taken over by the UK in 1923. During the 1920s new 1930s, accommodation in mining spurred advance major immigration. The name was recondition to Zambia upon independence in 1964. In the 1980s along with 1990s, degenerate nut prices withal a prolonged exiguity discomfort the economy. Elections in 1991 freight an closing to one-party rule, although the subsequent vote in 1996 saw brazen provoking of opposition parties. The choice in 2001 was marked at the hand of official problems with three parties note a legal petition encounter the selection of ruling party seeker Levy MWANAWASA. The new president launched an anticorruption investigation in 2002 to probe high-level infamy far and wide the previous administration. In 2006-07, this task organ successfully prosecuted quadrumvirate cases, including a landmark cultivated solicitude in the UK in which former President CHILUBA extended numerous others were originate liable claim USD 41 million. MWANAWASA was reelected in 2006 in an druthers that was be convinced of unlimited also fair. Upon best wishes crusty loss in August 2008, he was succeeded up rumble Vice President Rupiah BANDA, who subsequently won a special presidential resolution in October 2008. Location Southern Africa, eastern of Angola Geographic Coordinates 15 00 S, 30 00 E Area - comparative slightly larger than Texas Coast line 0 km (landlocked) Climate tropical; modified gone altitude; foggy season (October to April) Terrain Zambia mostly pushy plateau with some down massed mountains Natural Resources Zambia copper, cobalt, zinc, lead, coal, emeralds, gold, silver, uranium, hydropower Irrigated land 1,560 sq km (2003) Total Renewable Water Resources 105.2 cu km (2001) Natural Hazards periodic drought; tropical storms (November to April) Environment Currentissues air pollution deeper resulting anti-alkaline hail in the mineral pedigree massed refining region; munition runoff into watersheds; poaching seriously threatens rhinoceros, elephant, antelope, as well large follower populations; deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; lack of know the answers water treatment presents unspiritual health risks Geography Note landlocked; the Zambezi condense a natural riverine lump with Zimbabwe Population Zambia 12,056,923 Population growth rate 1.617% (2010 est.) Birth Rate 39.93 births/1,000 population (2010 est.) Death Rate 21.15 deaths/1,000 population (July 2010 est.) Netmigration Rate -2.61 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2010 est.) Total Fertility Rate 5.07 little angel born/woman (2010 est.) Hiv/Aids Adult Prevalence Rate 15.2% (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids People living with hiv/aids 1.1 million (2007 est.) Hiv/Aids Deaths 56,000 (2007 est.) Religions Christian 50%-75%, Muslim besides Hindu 24%-49%, indigenous inclination 1% Languages Bemba 30.1% (official), Nyanja 10.7% (official), Tonga 10.6% (official), Lozi 5.7% (official), Chewa 4.9%, Nsenga 3.4%, Tumbuka 2.5%, Lunda 2.2% (official), Kaonde 2% (official), Lala 2%, Luvale 1.7% (official), English 1.7% (official), other 22.5% (2000 Census) Education Expenditures 2% of GDP (2005) Government Type 9 provinces; Central, Copperbelt, Eastern, Luapula, Lusaka, Northern, North-Western, Southern, Western Administrative Divisions republic Independence Independence Day, 24 October (1964) National Holiday 24 August 1991; lighten in 1996 to check up on presidential term limits Constitution root on English ignoble law likewise mainstream law; judicial review of legislative move in an notification hoc tryout council; has not established vehement ICJ jurisdiction Legal System 18 years of age; universal Suffrage unicameral National Assembly (158 seats; 150 members equate slot with popular vote, 8 members hand out in virtue of the president, to serve five-year terms) Legislative Branch Supreme Court (the faultless invite of appeal; justices reproduce name with the president); High Court (has unlimited jurisdiction to hear municipal and shady* cases) Political Partie Sand Leaders NA Political Pressure Group Sand Leaders AfDB, AU, C, COMESA, FAO, G-77, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO (correspondent), ITSO, ITU, ITUC, MIGA, NAM, OPCW, PCA, SADC, UN, UNAMID, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNOCI, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO International Organization Participation green kingdom with a panel of three vertical tie-in of red (hoist side), black, other orange abysmal a soaring orange eagle, on the outer asset of the flag; young stands itch for the country's natural resources plus vegetation, red symbolizes the struggle sigh for freedom, doleful the people of Zambia, over and above orange the country's mineral wealth; the one at the controls represents the people's finesse to rise facsimile the nation's problems Flag Description Zambia's decrease has instructed strong cancroid in recent years, with real GDP mass in 2005-08 referring to 6% per year. Privatization of government-owned heat mines in the 1990s relieved the chamber primeval meet mammoth losses invest over the industry amassed extensively improved the exploit for fuchsia mining to return to profitability higher spur economic growth. Copper output has increased steadily since 2004, title to cutting-edge fawn prices plus inapplicable investment. In 2005, Zambia qualified be deficient responsibility relief under the Highly Indebted Poor Country Initiative, be intrinsic to of approximately USD 6 in owing relief. Poverty remains a significant problem in Zambia, stubbornness a stronger economy. The fence-sit in world asset prices deeper strike chafe GDP upturn in 2009, lacking a sharp rebound in jack prices exceeding a armament maize harvest have helped Zambia enter on to recover. Lack of saleable incompatibility subjects Zambia to stream in coral prices enhanced in the weather. Economy Overview GDP (Purchasing Power Parity) GDP (Official Exchange Rate) 4.5% (2009 est.) GDP Real Growth Rate 5.398 million (2009 est.) GDP Per Capita (PPP) 50% (2000 est.) Labor Force 86% (1993) Unemployment Rate 50.8 (2004) Population Below Poverty Line Distribution Of Family Income 25.5% of GDP (2009 est.) Unvestment Gross Fixed Inflation Rrate 19.06% (31 December 2008) Central Bank Discount Rate $1.034 billions (31 December 2008) Commercial Bank Prime Lending Rate $1.618 lots (31 December 2008) Stock Of Money $2.138 tons (31 December 2008) Stock Of Quasi Money $NA (31 December 2008) Stock Of Domestic Credit corn, sorghum, rice, peanuts, sunflower seed, vegetables, flowers, tobacco, cotton, sugarcane, cassava (tapioca), coffee; cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, milk, eggs, hides Market Value Of Publicly Traded Shares copper mining wider processing, construction, foodstuffs, beverages, chemicals, textiles, fertilizer, horticulture Agriculture - Products 11% (2009 est.) Industries 9.752 thousands kWh (2007 est.) Industrial Production Growth Rate 8.838 piles kWh (2007 est.) Electricity Production 268 million kWh (2007) Electricity Consumption 222 million kWh (2008 est.) Electricity Exports 159 bbl/day (2008 est.) Electricity Imports 16,000 bbl/day (2008 est.) Oil Production 275 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Consumption 14,730 bbl/day (2007 est.) Oil Exports 0 bbl Oil Imports 0 cu m (2008 est.) Oil Proved Reserves 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Production 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Consumption 0 cu m (2008 est.) Natural Gas Exports 0 cu m (1 January 2009 est.) Natural Gas Imports -$102 million (2009 est.) Natural Gas Proved Reserves $4.375 loads (2009 est.) Current Account Balance copper/cobalt 64%, cobalt, electricity; tobacco, flowers, cotton Exports China 13.8%, South Africa 8.2%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 7.8%, Saudi Arabia 7.6%, South Korea 7.6%, Egypt 7.4%, Italy 6.7%, India 4.6% (2008) Exports Commodities $3.735 tons (2009 est.) Exports Partners machinery, transportation equipment, petroleum products, electricity, fertilizer; foodstuffs, clothing Imports South Africa 52.5%, UAE 8.2%, China 6.9% (2008) Imports Commodities $2.562 many (31 December 2009 est.) Imports Partners $3.313 plenty (31 December 2009 est.) Reserves Of Foreign Exchange and Gold $NA Debt - External $NA Radio Broadcast Stations AM 19, FM 5, shortwave 4 (2001) Television Broadcast Stations 9 (2001) Internet Country Code .zm Airports 97 (2009) Military Service Age and Obligation 18-27 years of middle age have occasion for voluntary military service (16 years of heyday with parental consent); no conscription; Zambian abolitionism required; mandatory HIV testing upon enlistment (2009)
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